Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)

Two recent surveys have reported widely differing prevalence rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the U.K. police force. Stevelink et al. (2020) reported a rate of 3.9% whereas a survey conducted for the charity Police Care UK reported a rate of 20.6%. In this comment we discuss how...

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Main Authors: Chris R. Brewin, Jessica K. Miller, Brendan Burchell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9122220/?tool=EBI
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author Chris R. Brewin
Jessica K. Miller
Brendan Burchell
author_facet Chris R. Brewin
Jessica K. Miller
Brendan Burchell
author_sort Chris R. Brewin
collection DOAJ
description Two recent surveys have reported widely differing prevalence rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the U.K. police force. Stevelink et al. (2020) reported a rate of 3.9% whereas a survey conducted for the charity Police Care UK reported a rate of 20.6%. In this comment we discuss how definitions and methodological factors can impact prevalence rates. We consider a number of possible reasons for the discrepancy between the surveys, and conclude that it is most likely a method artefact. Stevelink et al.’s survey reported the prevalence of recent-onset DSM-IV PTSD only, whereas the Police Care UK survey reported the total ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD prevalence, regardless of when in the person’s career the traumatic events occurred. Analysing the Police Care UK data using Stevelink et al.’s procedures produced practically identical prevalence rates, suggesting that the discrepancy was apparent rather than real.
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spelling doaj.art-3950ad6323644f08ba1327d41dc963ef2022-12-22T00:17:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01175Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)Chris R. BrewinJessica K. MillerBrendan BurchellTwo recent surveys have reported widely differing prevalence rates for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within the U.K. police force. Stevelink et al. (2020) reported a rate of 3.9% whereas a survey conducted for the charity Police Care UK reported a rate of 20.6%. In this comment we discuss how definitions and methodological factors can impact prevalence rates. We consider a number of possible reasons for the discrepancy between the surveys, and conclude that it is most likely a method artefact. Stevelink et al.’s survey reported the prevalence of recent-onset DSM-IV PTSD only, whereas the Police Care UK survey reported the total ICD-11 PTSD and Complex PTSD prevalence, regardless of when in the person’s career the traumatic events occurred. Analysing the Police Care UK data using Stevelink et al.’s procedures produced practically identical prevalence rates, suggesting that the discrepancy was apparent rather than real.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9122220/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Chris R. Brewin
Jessica K. Miller
Brendan Burchell
Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
PLoS ONE
title Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
title_full Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
title_fullStr Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
title_short Estimating the total prevalence of PTSD among the UK police force: Formal comment on Stevelink et al. (2020)
title_sort estimating the total prevalence of ptsd among the uk police force formal comment on stevelink et al 2020
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9122220/?tool=EBI
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