Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement

All research, e.g., qualitative or quantitative, is concerned with the extent to which analyses can adequately describe the phenomena it seeks to describe. In qualitative research, we use internal validity checks like intercoder agreement to measure the extent to which independent researchers observ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sherice N. Clarke, S Sushil, Katherine Dennis, Ung-Sang Lee, Andrea Gomoll, Zaynab Gates
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-02-01
Series:International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231160973
_version_ 1811158061074612224
author Sherice N. Clarke
S Sushil
Katherine Dennis
Ung-Sang Lee
Andrea Gomoll
Zaynab Gates
author_facet Sherice N. Clarke
S Sushil
Katherine Dennis
Ung-Sang Lee
Andrea Gomoll
Zaynab Gates
author_sort Sherice N. Clarke
collection DOAJ
description All research, e.g., qualitative or quantitative, is concerned with the extent to which analyses can adequately describe the phenomena it seeks to describe. In qualitative research, we use internal validity checks like intercoder agreement to measure the extent to which independent researchers observe the same phenomena in data. Researchers report indices of agreement to serve as evidence of consistency and dependability of interpretations, and we do so to make claims about the trustworthiness of our research accounts. However, few studies report the methods of how multiple analysts developed alignment in their interpretation of data, a process that undergirds accounts of consistency, dependability, and trustworthiness. In this article, we review the issues and options around achieving intercoder agreement. Drawing on our experience from a longitudinal, team-based research project that required rapid cycles of qualitative data analysis, we reflect on the challenges we had achieving high intercoder agreement (which refer to as the perils). It was through these challenges that we developed a method that helps to foster shared ways of seeing data, and thus alignment in our interpretations of phenomena in data. In this article, we present this method as a tool for dyadic and team-based qualitative data analysis to facilitate reliable and consistent high-inference interpretations of data with multiple analysts.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T05:16:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-395d5200a80e44eca38dc82f64aed806
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1609-4069
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T05:16:49Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series International Journal of Qualitative Methods
spelling doaj.art-395d5200a80e44eca38dc82f64aed8062023-03-08T17:03:25ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods1609-40692023-02-012210.1177/16094069231160973Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder AgreementSherice N. ClarkeS SushilKatherine DennisUng-Sang LeeAndrea GomollZaynab GatesAll research, e.g., qualitative or quantitative, is concerned with the extent to which analyses can adequately describe the phenomena it seeks to describe. In qualitative research, we use internal validity checks like intercoder agreement to measure the extent to which independent researchers observe the same phenomena in data. Researchers report indices of agreement to serve as evidence of consistency and dependability of interpretations, and we do so to make claims about the trustworthiness of our research accounts. However, few studies report the methods of how multiple analysts developed alignment in their interpretation of data, a process that undergirds accounts of consistency, dependability, and trustworthiness. In this article, we review the issues and options around achieving intercoder agreement. Drawing on our experience from a longitudinal, team-based research project that required rapid cycles of qualitative data analysis, we reflect on the challenges we had achieving high intercoder agreement (which refer to as the perils). It was through these challenges that we developed a method that helps to foster shared ways of seeing data, and thus alignment in our interpretations of phenomena in data. In this article, we present this method as a tool for dyadic and team-based qualitative data analysis to facilitate reliable and consistent high-inference interpretations of data with multiple analysts.https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231160973
spellingShingle Sherice N. Clarke
S Sushil
Katherine Dennis
Ung-Sang Lee
Andrea Gomoll
Zaynab Gates
Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
International Journal of Qualitative Methods
title Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
title_full Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
title_fullStr Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
title_full_unstemmed Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
title_short Developing Shared Ways of Seeing Data: The Perils and Possibilities of Achieving Intercoder Agreement
title_sort developing shared ways of seeing data the perils and possibilities of achieving intercoder agreement
url https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231160973
work_keys_str_mv AT shericenclarke developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement
AT ssushil developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement
AT katherinedennis developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement
AT ungsanglee developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement
AT andreagomoll developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement
AT zaynabgates developingsharedwaysofseeingdatatheperilsandpossibilitiesofachievingintercoderagreement