Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution

An exact solution of steady fully developed natural convection flow of viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting fluid in a vertical annular micro-channel with the effect of transverse magnetic field in the presence of velocity slip and temperature jump at the annular micro-channel surfaces i...

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Main Authors: Basant K. Jha, Babatunde Aina, Sani Isa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364714000962
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author Basant K. Jha
Babatunde Aina
Sani Isa
author_facet Basant K. Jha
Babatunde Aina
Sani Isa
author_sort Basant K. Jha
collection DOAJ
description An exact solution of steady fully developed natural convection flow of viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting fluid in a vertical annular micro-channel with the effect of transverse magnetic field in the presence of velocity slip and temperature jump at the annular micro-channel surfaces is obtained. Exact solution is expressed in terms of modified Bessel function of the first and second kind. The solution obtained is graphically represented and the effects of radius ratio (η), Hartmann number (M), rarefaction parameter (βvKn), and fluid–wall interaction parameter (F) on the flow are investigated. During the course of numerical computations, it is found that an increase in Hartmann number leads to a decrease in the fluid velocity, volume flow rate and skin friction. Furthermore, it is found that an increase in curvature radius ratio leads to an increase in the volume flow rate.
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spelling doaj.art-396179a4bd5a4185b6abac0dd7166d692022-12-21T17:45:44ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472015-07-0127325325910.1016/j.jksus.2014.12.002Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solutionBasant K. JhaBabatunde AinaSani IsaAn exact solution of steady fully developed natural convection flow of viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting fluid in a vertical annular micro-channel with the effect of transverse magnetic field in the presence of velocity slip and temperature jump at the annular micro-channel surfaces is obtained. Exact solution is expressed in terms of modified Bessel function of the first and second kind. The solution obtained is graphically represented and the effects of radius ratio (η), Hartmann number (M), rarefaction parameter (βvKn), and fluid–wall interaction parameter (F) on the flow are investigated. During the course of numerical computations, it is found that an increase in Hartmann number leads to a decrease in the fluid velocity, volume flow rate and skin friction. Furthermore, it is found that an increase in curvature radius ratio leads to an increase in the volume flow rate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364714000962Annular micro-channelNatural convectionHartmann numberVelocity slip and temperature jump
spellingShingle Basant K. Jha
Babatunde Aina
Sani Isa
Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
Journal of King Saud University: Science
Annular micro-channel
Natural convection
Hartmann number
Velocity slip and temperature jump
title Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
title_full Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
title_fullStr Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
title_full_unstemmed Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
title_short Fully developed MHD natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel: An exact solution
title_sort fully developed mhd natural convection flow in a vertical annular microchannel an exact solution
topic Annular micro-channel
Natural convection
Hartmann number
Velocity slip and temperature jump
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364714000962
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AT babatundeaina fullydevelopedmhdnaturalconvectionflowinaverticalannularmicrochannelanexactsolution
AT saniisa fullydevelopedmhdnaturalconvectionflowinaverticalannularmicrochannelanexactsolution