The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a mentally fatiguing task on neuromuscular function in young and older women. Neuromuscular measures were obtained prior to and following 20 minutes of a mentally fatiguing task. Maximal force output significantly decreased after the mental fati...

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Main Authors: Amanda J. Morris, Anita D. Christie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/4/191
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author Amanda J. Morris
Anita D. Christie
author_facet Amanda J. Morris
Anita D. Christie
author_sort Amanda J. Morris
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a mentally fatiguing task on neuromuscular function in young and older women. Neuromuscular measures were obtained prior to and following 20 minutes of a mentally fatiguing task. Maximal force output significantly decreased after the mental fatigue task (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.02) and this was not different between age groups (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.32). Increases in cortical silent period duration approached significance in both young and older groups (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.06), suggesting that mental fatigue may cause increased cortical inhibition. Measures of peripheral neuromuscular function (contractile properties of the muscle, M-wave) did not change (<i>p</i><i> </i><i>&#8805;</i><i> </i>0.09), suggesting that changes in force production with mental fatigue are more likely due to supraspinal than peripheral mechanisms. These findings provide further evidence of an interaction between mental fatigue and physical function.
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spelling doaj.art-39687bcda5bd41a995b98193030f160b2022-12-22T00:19:41ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-03-0110419110.3390/brainsci10040191brainsci10040191The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older WomenAmanda J. Morris0Anita D. Christie1Department of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401, USADepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97401, USAThe purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a mentally fatiguing task on neuromuscular function in young and older women. Neuromuscular measures were obtained prior to and following 20 minutes of a mentally fatiguing task. Maximal force output significantly decreased after the mental fatigue task (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.02) and this was not different between age groups (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.32). Increases in cortical silent period duration approached significance in both young and older groups (<i>p</i><i> </i>= 0.06), suggesting that mental fatigue may cause increased cortical inhibition. Measures of peripheral neuromuscular function (contractile properties of the muscle, M-wave) did not change (<i>p</i><i> </i><i>&#8805;</i><i> </i>0.09), suggesting that changes in force production with mental fatigue are more likely due to supraspinal than peripheral mechanisms. These findings provide further evidence of an interaction between mental fatigue and physical function.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/4/191mental fatigueneuromuscular functionaging
spellingShingle Amanda J. Morris
Anita D. Christie
The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
Brain Sciences
mental fatigue
neuromuscular function
aging
title The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
title_full The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
title_fullStr The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
title_short The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Neuromuscular Function is Similar in Young and Older Women
title_sort effect of mental fatigue on neuromuscular function is similar in young and older women
topic mental fatigue
neuromuscular function
aging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/4/191
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