Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy
Introduction The creation of digestive stomata is associated with a change in people's lives. Causing a strong impact that influences all dimensions of life. This paper reports on the effects of socio-educational interventions on the quality of life (QOL) of people with a digestive ostomy. Obje...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2023-05-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open Nursing |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231177542 |
| _version_ | 1797820224543653888 |
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| author | Paula A. Duque RN, MScN Claudia L. Valencia Rico RN, MScN Sandra M. Campiño Valderrama RN, MScN Luz A. López González RN, MScN |
| author_facet | Paula A. Duque RN, MScN Claudia L. Valencia Rico RN, MScN Sandra M. Campiño Valderrama RN, MScN Luz A. López González RN, MScN |
| author_sort | Paula A. Duque RN, MScN |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction The creation of digestive stomata is associated with a change in people's lives. Causing a strong impact that influences all dimensions of life. This paper reports on the effects of socio-educational interventions on the quality of life (QOL) of people with a digestive ostomy. Objective To describe the effect of a nursing intervention on the QOL of people with a digestive ostomy. Methods A quasiexperimental study was conducted whose sample consisted of 12 people who were ostomized in a public hospital in Colombia. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group. For the control group, an educational process was carried out through a theoretical session with virtual mediation (educational video). The QOL was evaluated before and after the interventions through the Montreux questionnaire. Results The average age was 57(+7) years. No statistical differences were found between the groups in the QOL index or for any of the dimensions that make up QOL. Pretest and post-test analysis for each intervention separately showed improvement in two dimensions of QOL for each group; in the intervention group body image dimension ( p = .017) and the positive coping dimension ( p = .027). In the control group, the physical well-being dimension ( p = .037) and social concerns dimension ( p = .034). Conclusions The personalized educational intervention or carried out through virtual pedagogical mediation, generated a clinically significant increase in the dimensions of QOL, without statistical differences. The study adds knowledge about the impact that digestive stomata have on the QOL, which is why it is necessary to establish specialized interdisciplinary teams to care for the person's new condition at home during the following months. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:35:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-396d2b68bc7d4a9e89967e2a4eef3a4e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2377-9608 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:35:17Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open Nursing |
| spelling | doaj.art-396d2b68bc7d4a9e89967e2a4eef3a4e2023-05-25T17:03:52ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Nursing2377-96082023-05-01910.1177/23779608231177542Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive OstomyPaula A. Duque RN, MScN0Claudia L. Valencia Rico RN, MScN1Sandra M. Campiño Valderrama RN, MScN2Luz A. López González RN, MScN3 Catholic University of Manizales, Nursing Program, Manizales, Colombia Catholic University of Manizales, Nursing Program, Manizales, Colombia Catholic University of Manizales, Nursing Program, Manizales, Colombia Free University of Pereira, Nursing Program, Pereira, ColombiaIntroduction The creation of digestive stomata is associated with a change in people's lives. Causing a strong impact that influences all dimensions of life. This paper reports on the effects of socio-educational interventions on the quality of life (QOL) of people with a digestive ostomy. Objective To describe the effect of a nursing intervention on the QOL of people with a digestive ostomy. Methods A quasiexperimental study was conducted whose sample consisted of 12 people who were ostomized in a public hospital in Colombia. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group. For the control group, an educational process was carried out through a theoretical session with virtual mediation (educational video). The QOL was evaluated before and after the interventions through the Montreux questionnaire. Results The average age was 57(+7) years. No statistical differences were found between the groups in the QOL index or for any of the dimensions that make up QOL. Pretest and post-test analysis for each intervention separately showed improvement in two dimensions of QOL for each group; in the intervention group body image dimension ( p = .017) and the positive coping dimension ( p = .027). In the control group, the physical well-being dimension ( p = .037) and social concerns dimension ( p = .034). Conclusions The personalized educational intervention or carried out through virtual pedagogical mediation, generated a clinically significant increase in the dimensions of QOL, without statistical differences. The study adds knowledge about the impact that digestive stomata have on the QOL, which is why it is necessary to establish specialized interdisciplinary teams to care for the person's new condition at home during the following months.https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231177542 |
| spellingShingle | Paula A. Duque RN, MScN Claudia L. Valencia Rico RN, MScN Sandra M. Campiño Valderrama RN, MScN Luz A. López González RN, MScN Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy SAGE Open Nursing |
| title | Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy |
| title_full | Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy |
| title_fullStr | Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy |
| title_short | Effects of Socio-educational Interventions on the Quality of Life of People with a Digestive Ostomy |
| title_sort | effects of socio educational interventions on the quality of life of people with a digestive ostomy |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231177542 |
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