Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods

In Tunisia oases, the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly) Ceratitis capitata affect heavily fruit production. The efficiency of the mass trapping technique based on the use of Cera Trap® was evaluated in two types of oases in the south of Tunisia against C.capitata. Our results showed that in the trad...

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Main Authors: Sameh Ben Chaaban, Abir Hafsi, Kamel Mahjoubi, Noureddine Nasr, Brahim Chermiti
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Arid regions institute 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/64
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author Sameh Ben Chaaban
Abir Hafsi
Kamel Mahjoubi
Noureddine Nasr
Brahim Chermiti
author_facet Sameh Ben Chaaban
Abir Hafsi
Kamel Mahjoubi
Noureddine Nasr
Brahim Chermiti
author_sort Sameh Ben Chaaban
collection DOAJ
description In Tunisia oases, the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly) Ceratitis capitata affect heavily fruit production. The efficiency of the mass trapping technique based on the use of Cera Trap® was evaluated in two types of oases in the south of Tunisia against C.capitata. Our results showed that in the traditional oasis (mixed orchard), the medfly moves from one fruit specie to another according to their receptivity periods. The population density of medflies started low and peaked three times (16 Jun, 23 Jun, and 7 July) corresponding to the maturation period of apricot fig and peach fruits. The field study showed that medfly population density and rate of fruit damage were significantly lower in figs than in peaches and apricot. Modern oases have later apricot fruit maturity periods than traditional oases, and their medfly populations peaked at 19 Mai.  Ceratrap® reduces 2, 2, and 6 times the population density of Mediterranean fruit fly and the rate of damaged fruits  compared to untreated plots. These two parameters were twofold less in modern oases than in traditional oases. These results suggest that the use of traps at the density of 70 per ha is sufficient to protect crops under high population densities of C. capitata characterizing the traditional oases agricultural systems.
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spelling doaj.art-396e79f61fda4a4384be32c721f7cf1f2023-12-15T22:34:59ZaraArid regions instituteJournal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development2724-699X2724-70072022-12-0144Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methodsSameh Ben ChaabanAbir HafsiKamel MahjoubiNoureddine NasrBrahim Chermiti In Tunisia oases, the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly) Ceratitis capitata affect heavily fruit production. The efficiency of the mass trapping technique based on the use of Cera Trap® was evaluated in two types of oases in the south of Tunisia against C.capitata. Our results showed that in the traditional oasis (mixed orchard), the medfly moves from one fruit specie to another according to their receptivity periods. The population density of medflies started low and peaked three times (16 Jun, 23 Jun, and 7 July) corresponding to the maturation period of apricot fig and peach fruits. The field study showed that medfly population density and rate of fruit damage were significantly lower in figs than in peaches and apricot. Modern oases have later apricot fruit maturity periods than traditional oases, and their medfly populations peaked at 19 Mai.  Ceratrap® reduces 2, 2, and 6 times the population density of Mediterranean fruit fly and the rate of damaged fruits  compared to untreated plots. These two parameters were twofold less in modern oases than in traditional oases. These results suggest that the use of traps at the density of 70 per ha is sufficient to protect crops under high population densities of C. capitata characterizing the traditional oases agricultural systems. https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/64Ceratrap®Ceratitis capitatahost plantoases
spellingShingle Sameh Ben Chaaban
Abir Hafsi
Kamel Mahjoubi
Noureddine Nasr
Brahim Chermiti
Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
Journal of Oasis Agriculture and Sustainable Development
Ceratrap®
Ceratitis capitata
host plant
oases
title Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
title_full Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
title_fullStr Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
title_full_unstemmed Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
title_short Management of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
title_sort management of ceratitis capitata diptera tephritidae in tunisian oases by mass trapping methods
topic Ceratrap®
Ceratitis capitata
host plant
oases
url https://joasdjournal.org/index.php/joasd/article/view/64
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