Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis

Abstract Background Members of the genus Bacillus are important plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that serve as biocontrol agents. Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 is a PGPR isolated from the peony rhizosphere and can suppress plant-pathogenic bacteria and fungi. To further uncover the genetic m...

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Main Authors: Yuhui Du, Jinjin Ma, Zhiqiu Yin, Kai Liu, Gan Yao, Wenfeng Xu, Lingchao Fan, Binghai Du, Yanqin Ding, Chengqiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-04-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-5646-9
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author Yuhui Du
Jinjin Ma
Zhiqiu Yin
Kai Liu
Gan Yao
Wenfeng Xu
Lingchao Fan
Binghai Du
Yanqin Ding
Chengqiang Wang
author_facet Yuhui Du
Jinjin Ma
Zhiqiu Yin
Kai Liu
Gan Yao
Wenfeng Xu
Lingchao Fan
Binghai Du
Yanqin Ding
Chengqiang Wang
author_sort Yuhui Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Members of the genus Bacillus are important plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that serve as biocontrol agents. Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 is a PGPR isolated from the peony rhizosphere and can suppress plant-pathogenic bacteria and fungi. To further uncover the genetic mechanism of the plant growth-promoting traits of MDJK30 and its closely related strains, we used comparative genomics to provide insights into the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Results A comparative genomics analysis based on B. paralicheniformis MDJK30 and 55 other previously reported Bacillus strains was performed. The evolutionary position of MDJK30 and the evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis were evaluated by studying the phylogeny of the core genomes, a population structure analysis and ANI results. Comparative genomic analysis revealed various features of B. paralicheniformis that contribute to its commensal lifestyle in the rhizosphere, including an opening pan genome, a diversity of transport and the metabolism of the carbohydrates and amino acids. There are notable differences in the numbers and locations of the insertion sequences, prophages, genomic islands and secondary metabolic synthase operons between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. In particular, we found most gene clusters of Fengycin, Bacitracin and Lantipeptide were only present in B. paralicheniformis and were obtained by horizontal gene transfer (HGT), and these clusters may be used as genetic markers for distinguishing B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Conclusions This study reveals that MDJK30 and the other strains of lineage paralicheniformis present plant growth-promoting traits at the genetic level and can be developed and commercially formulated in agriculture as PGPR. Core genome phylogenies and population structure analysis has proven to be a powerful tool for differentiating B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Comparative genomic analyses illustrate the genetic differences between the paralicheniformis-licheniformis group with respect to rhizosphere adaptation.
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spelling doaj.art-396f3862bdfe44bc9790f246d7da5fd22022-12-21T18:15:24ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642019-04-0120111610.1186/s12864-019-5646-9Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformisYuhui Du0Jinjin Ma1Zhiqiu Yin2Kai Liu3Gan Yao4Wenfeng Xu5Lingchao Fan6Binghai Du7Yanqin Ding8Chengqiang Wang9Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology of the Ministry of Education, TEDA College, Nankai UniversityCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology of the Ministry of Education, TEDA College, Nankai UniversityCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Nutrition Resources Integrated UtilizationState Key Laboratory of Nutrition Resources Integrated UtilizationCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Life Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources / Shandong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Shandong Agricultural UniversityAbstract Background Members of the genus Bacillus are important plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that serve as biocontrol agents. Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 is a PGPR isolated from the peony rhizosphere and can suppress plant-pathogenic bacteria and fungi. To further uncover the genetic mechanism of the plant growth-promoting traits of MDJK30 and its closely related strains, we used comparative genomics to provide insights into the genetic diversity and evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Results A comparative genomics analysis based on B. paralicheniformis MDJK30 and 55 other previously reported Bacillus strains was performed. The evolutionary position of MDJK30 and the evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis were evaluated by studying the phylogeny of the core genomes, a population structure analysis and ANI results. Comparative genomic analysis revealed various features of B. paralicheniformis that contribute to its commensal lifestyle in the rhizosphere, including an opening pan genome, a diversity of transport and the metabolism of the carbohydrates and amino acids. There are notable differences in the numbers and locations of the insertion sequences, prophages, genomic islands and secondary metabolic synthase operons between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. In particular, we found most gene clusters of Fengycin, Bacitracin and Lantipeptide were only present in B. paralicheniformis and were obtained by horizontal gene transfer (HGT), and these clusters may be used as genetic markers for distinguishing B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Conclusions This study reveals that MDJK30 and the other strains of lineage paralicheniformis present plant growth-promoting traits at the genetic level and can be developed and commercially formulated in agriculture as PGPR. Core genome phylogenies and population structure analysis has proven to be a powerful tool for differentiating B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis. Comparative genomic analyses illustrate the genetic differences between the paralicheniformis-licheniformis group with respect to rhizosphere adaptation.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-5646-9PGPRBacillus paralicheniformisBacillus licheniformisComparative genomicsSecondary metabolites
spellingShingle Yuhui Du
Jinjin Ma
Zhiqiu Yin
Kai Liu
Gan Yao
Wenfeng Xu
Lingchao Fan
Binghai Du
Yanqin Ding
Chengqiang Wang
Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
BMC Genomics
PGPR
Bacillus paralicheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis
Comparative genomics
Secondary metabolites
title Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
title_full Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
title_fullStr Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
title_short Comparative genomic analysis of Bacillus paralicheniformis MDJK30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between B. paralicheniformis and B. licheniformis
title_sort comparative genomic analysis of bacillus paralicheniformis mdjk30 with its closely related species reveals an evolutionary relationship between b paralicheniformis and b licheniformis
topic PGPR
Bacillus paralicheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis
Comparative genomics
Secondary metabolites
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12864-019-5646-9
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