Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period

Abstract Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a paraneoplastic syndrome and only 3% of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) patients have LEMS. Moreover, the recurrence of SCLC after a disease-free survival (DFS) of more than 10 years is rare. We report a patient who had a recurrence of both SCLC...

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Main Authors: Fumio Asano, Keisuke Watanabe, Masaharu Shinkai, Yoshitaka Tei, Kei Mishina, Mikiko Tanabe, Hiroshi Ishii, Masahiro Shinoda, Tadasuke Shimokawaji, Makoto Kudo, Takeshi Kaneko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2016-07-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40880-016-0127-x
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author Fumio Asano
Keisuke Watanabe
Masaharu Shinkai
Yoshitaka Tei
Kei Mishina
Mikiko Tanabe
Hiroshi Ishii
Masahiro Shinoda
Tadasuke Shimokawaji
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
author_facet Fumio Asano
Keisuke Watanabe
Masaharu Shinkai
Yoshitaka Tei
Kei Mishina
Mikiko Tanabe
Hiroshi Ishii
Masahiro Shinoda
Tadasuke Shimokawaji
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
author_sort Fumio Asano
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a paraneoplastic syndrome and only 3% of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) patients have LEMS. Moreover, the recurrence of SCLC after a disease-free survival (DFS) of more than 10 years is rare. We report a patient who had a recurrence of both SCLC and LEMS after a 13-year DFS period. A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with LEMS and SCLC (cT0N2M0, stage IIIA) 13 years ago. Chemoradiotherapy was performed and a complete response was achieved. With anticancer treatment, the LEMS symptoms was alleviated. At the age of 82 years, gait disturbance appeared followed by left supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and further examination revealed the recurrence of SCLC. Careful screening for the recurrence of SCLC might be needed when the patient has recurrent or secondary paraneoplastic neurological syndrome even after a long DFS period.
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spelling doaj.art-3971293db85f4ff59f068dff9a4500b82022-12-21T18:21:33ZengBMCChinese Journal of Cancer1944-446X2016-07-013511510.1186/s40880-016-0127-xRelapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival periodFumio Asano0Keisuke Watanabe1Masaharu Shinkai2Yoshitaka Tei3Kei Mishina4Mikiko Tanabe5Hiroshi Ishii6Masahiro Shinoda7Tadasuke Shimokawaji8Makoto Kudo9Takeshi Kaneko10Respiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterComprehensive Cancer Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical CenterDepartment of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a paraneoplastic syndrome and only 3% of small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) patients have LEMS. Moreover, the recurrence of SCLC after a disease-free survival (DFS) of more than 10 years is rare. We report a patient who had a recurrence of both SCLC and LEMS after a 13-year DFS period. A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with LEMS and SCLC (cT0N2M0, stage IIIA) 13 years ago. Chemoradiotherapy was performed and a complete response was achieved. With anticancer treatment, the LEMS symptoms was alleviated. At the age of 82 years, gait disturbance appeared followed by left supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and further examination revealed the recurrence of SCLC. Careful screening for the recurrence of SCLC might be needed when the patient has recurrent or secondary paraneoplastic neurological syndrome even after a long DFS period.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40880-016-0127-xLambert–Eaton myasthenic syndromeParaneoplastic syndromeParaneoplastic neurological syndromeP/Q-type anti-voltage-gated calcium channel antibodySmall cell lung carcinoma
spellingShingle Fumio Asano
Keisuke Watanabe
Masaharu Shinkai
Yoshitaka Tei
Kei Mishina
Mikiko Tanabe
Hiroshi Ishii
Masahiro Shinoda
Tadasuke Shimokawaji
Makoto Kudo
Takeshi Kaneko
Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
Chinese Journal of Cancer
Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Paraneoplastic syndrome
Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome
P/Q-type anti-voltage-gated calcium channel antibody
Small cell lung carcinoma
title Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
title_full Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
title_fullStr Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
title_full_unstemmed Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
title_short Relapse of both small cell lung cancer and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13-year disease-free survival period
title_sort relapse of both small cell lung cancer and lambert eaton myasthenic syndrome after a 13 year disease free survival period
topic Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome
Paraneoplastic syndrome
Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome
P/Q-type anti-voltage-gated calcium channel antibody
Small cell lung carcinoma
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40880-016-0127-x
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