Simultaneous Quantification of Real-World Elemental Contributions from the Exhaust and Non-Exhaust Vehicular Emissions Using Road Dust Enrichment Factor-Elemental Carbon Tracer Method (EFECT)

Simultaneous Quantification of Real-World Elemental Contributions from the Exhaust and Non-Exhaust Vehicular Emissions Using Road Dust Enrichment Factor-Elemental Carbon Tracer Method (EFECT)

Emission control regulations have been essential in reducing vehicular exhaust emissions. However, the contribution of exhaust and non-exhaust emissions to ambient particulate matter (PM) has not yet been accurately quantified due to the lack of standardized sampling and measurement methods to set r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Duran Karakaş, Ercan Berberler, Melike B. Bayramoğlu Karşı, Tuğçe Demir, Özge Aslan, Hatice Karadeniz, Ömer Ağa, Serpil Yenisoy-Karakaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
road dust resuspension
non-exhaust emission
exhaust emission
source apportionment
source profile
EFECT
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/4/631

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/4/631

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