Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.

The European Union Brexit referendum has divided the British electorate, with high levels of animosity between those who affiliate with the Remain side (Remainers) and the Leave side (Leavers) of the debate. Previous research has shown that a brief befriending meditation reduces affective polarizati...

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Main Authors: Otto Simonsson, Simon B Goldberg, Joseph Marks, Liuxin Yan, Jayanth Narayanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267493
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author Otto Simonsson
Simon B Goldberg
Joseph Marks
Liuxin Yan
Jayanth Narayanan
author_facet Otto Simonsson
Simon B Goldberg
Joseph Marks
Liuxin Yan
Jayanth Narayanan
author_sort Otto Simonsson
collection DOAJ
description The European Union Brexit referendum has divided the British electorate, with high levels of animosity between those who affiliate with the Remain side (Remainers) and the Leave side (Leavers) of the debate. Previous research has shown that a brief befriending meditation reduces affective polarization among Democrats and Republicans in the United States, but the results have not been replicated in a non-US sample and the psychological mechanisms underlying the effects have yet to be examined. The present study therefore used a post-test only randomized controlled design to investigate the effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization among Remainers and Leavers (n = 922). Results showed that participants in the befriending condition scored modestly lower on affective polarization than participants in the attentional control condition (t(921) = 2.17, p = .030, d = 0.14) and that perceived commonality with the political outgroup mediated the effects. In sum, audio-guided befriending practices may be a highly scalable means to reduce high levels of affective polarization through increasing perceived commonality.
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spelling doaj.art-39784ce597f34fb59eb16b6b02b96f912022-12-22T00:32:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01175e026749310.1371/journal.pone.0267493Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.Otto SimonssonSimon B GoldbergJoseph MarksLiuxin YanJayanth NarayananThe European Union Brexit referendum has divided the British electorate, with high levels of animosity between those who affiliate with the Remain side (Remainers) and the Leave side (Leavers) of the debate. Previous research has shown that a brief befriending meditation reduces affective polarization among Democrats and Republicans in the United States, but the results have not been replicated in a non-US sample and the psychological mechanisms underlying the effects have yet to be examined. The present study therefore used a post-test only randomized controlled design to investigate the effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization among Remainers and Leavers (n = 922). Results showed that participants in the befriending condition scored modestly lower on affective polarization than participants in the attentional control condition (t(921) = 2.17, p = .030, d = 0.14) and that perceived commonality with the political outgroup mediated the effects. In sum, audio-guided befriending practices may be a highly scalable means to reduce high levels of affective polarization through increasing perceived commonality.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267493
spellingShingle Otto Simonsson
Simon B Goldberg
Joseph Marks
Liuxin Yan
Jayanth Narayanan
Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
PLoS ONE
title Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
title_full Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
title_fullStr Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
title_short Bridging the (Brexit) divide: Effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization.
title_sort bridging the brexit divide effects of a brief befriending meditation on affective polarization
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267493
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