“It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present

The ‘social determinants of health’ (SDOH) approach in Canada is widely acknowledged as having emerged through contributions such as the 1974 Lalonde Report or 1986 Ottawa Charter. Drawing on original oral histories, I consider this history through the reflections of past and present leaders in Cana...

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Main Author: Kelsey Lucyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:SSM: Population Health
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827318300429
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author Kelsey Lucyk
author_facet Kelsey Lucyk
author_sort Kelsey Lucyk
collection DOAJ
description The ‘social determinants of health’ (SDOH) approach in Canada is widely acknowledged as having emerged through contributions such as the 1974 Lalonde Report or 1986 Ottawa Charter. Drawing on original oral histories, I consider this history through the reflections of past and present leaders in Canadian public health. Through this rich information, I identified three phases in the recent history of the SDOH, from a social awareness (1960s-1970s, when participants underwent training and gained exposure to social and health inequities), to a loose collection of theoretical and empirical concepts (1970s–1990s, when the evidence base on health inequities and the mechanisms behind them began to solidify), to a distinct research approach (2000s-present, when high profile events led to acceptance of the SDOH approach) that encompassed the spirit of its previous iterations. This paper will be of interest to health researchers and professionals, decision-makers, and trainees as they contemplate their own role in this ongoing history. Keywords: Social determinants of health, Health equity, Oral history, Population and public health, Health promotion
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spelling doaj.art-397b782357d9406383b6d7d95639b8412022-12-22T03:10:16ZengElsevierSSM: Population Health2352-82732018-12-016178183“It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-presentKelsey Lucyk0Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Dr NW (TRW3), Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 4Z6The ‘social determinants of health’ (SDOH) approach in Canada is widely acknowledged as having emerged through contributions such as the 1974 Lalonde Report or 1986 Ottawa Charter. Drawing on original oral histories, I consider this history through the reflections of past and present leaders in Canadian public health. Through this rich information, I identified three phases in the recent history of the SDOH, from a social awareness (1960s-1970s, when participants underwent training and gained exposure to social and health inequities), to a loose collection of theoretical and empirical concepts (1970s–1990s, when the evidence base on health inequities and the mechanisms behind them began to solidify), to a distinct research approach (2000s-present, when high profile events led to acceptance of the SDOH approach) that encompassed the spirit of its previous iterations. This paper will be of interest to health researchers and professionals, decision-makers, and trainees as they contemplate their own role in this ongoing history. Keywords: Social determinants of health, Health equity, Oral history, Population and public health, Health promotionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827318300429
spellingShingle Kelsey Lucyk
“It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
SSM: Population Health
title “It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
title_full “It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
title_fullStr “It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
title_full_unstemmed “It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
title_short “It's a tradition of naming injustice”: An oral history of the social determinants of health – Canadian reflections, 1960s-present
title_sort it s a tradition of naming injustice an oral history of the social determinants of health canadian reflections 1960s present
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827318300429
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