Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana

Abstract Researchers conducting community-based participatory research (CBPR) with vulnerable populations in rural African settings are confronted with distinctive ethical and cultural challenges due to the community context of their research, their methods of investigation, and the implications of...

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Main Author: Richard Appiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Public Health Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00145-2
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author Richard Appiah
author_facet Richard Appiah
author_sort Richard Appiah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Researchers conducting community-based participatory research (CBPR) with vulnerable populations in rural African settings are confronted with distinctive ethical and cultural challenges due to the community context of their research, their methods of investigation, and the implications of their findings for populations. Ethical considerations such as informed consent, the protection of privacy and confidentiality, and relationships between researchers and participants take on greater complexity and have implications beyond the individual research participant. Drawing on careful reflections of experiences from conducting mental health promotion intervention research using the CBPR approach and multi-methods in resource-poor rural communities in Ghana, we examine a range of ethico-cultural issues associated with community-based group intervention research in rural remote settings of Ghana. We offer suggestions to help researchers to envision and manage these complexities in a more appropriate way. Approaches aimed to promote relationships, fairness, respect, and cultural harmony between researchers and study participants are outlined. We urge prospective researchers to carefully explore and respect the cultural values and practices of community members and observe locally-defined ethical values and principles when conducting CBPRs in rural African settings to minimise ethics dumping and safeguard the integrity of their research.
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spelling doaj.art-397e9bb26c5c447ab0bbb7b7dce524042022-12-21T22:01:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Public Health Reviews2107-69522020-11-0141111310.1186/s40985-020-00145-2Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from GhanaRichard Appiah0College of Health Sciences, University of GhanaAbstract Researchers conducting community-based participatory research (CBPR) with vulnerable populations in rural African settings are confronted with distinctive ethical and cultural challenges due to the community context of their research, their methods of investigation, and the implications of their findings for populations. Ethical considerations such as informed consent, the protection of privacy and confidentiality, and relationships between researchers and participants take on greater complexity and have implications beyond the individual research participant. Drawing on careful reflections of experiences from conducting mental health promotion intervention research using the CBPR approach and multi-methods in resource-poor rural communities in Ghana, we examine a range of ethico-cultural issues associated with community-based group intervention research in rural remote settings of Ghana. We offer suggestions to help researchers to envision and manage these complexities in a more appropriate way. Approaches aimed to promote relationships, fairness, respect, and cultural harmony between researchers and study participants are outlined. We urge prospective researchers to carefully explore and respect the cultural values and practices of community members and observe locally-defined ethical values and principles when conducting CBPRs in rural African settings to minimise ethics dumping and safeguard the integrity of their research.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00145-2Community-based participatory researchEthical and cultural considerationsRural AfricaIntervention researchGhana
spellingShingle Richard Appiah
Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
Public Health Reviews
Community-based participatory research
Ethical and cultural considerations
Rural Africa
Intervention research
Ghana
title Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
title_full Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
title_fullStr Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
title_short Community-based participatory research in rural African contexts: Ethico-cultural considerations and lessons from Ghana
title_sort community based participatory research in rural african contexts ethico cultural considerations and lessons from ghana
topic Community-based participatory research
Ethical and cultural considerations
Rural Africa
Intervention research
Ghana
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00145-2
work_keys_str_mv AT richardappiah communitybasedparticipatoryresearchinruralafricancontextsethicoculturalconsiderationsandlessonsfromghana