Manifold learning in statistical tasks

Many tasks of data analysis deal with high-dimensional data, and curse of dimensionality is an obstacle to the use of many methods for their solving. In many applications, real-world data occupy only a very small part of high-dimensional observation space, the intrinsic dimension of which is essenti...

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Main Author: A.V. Bernstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2018-06-01
Series:Учёные записки Казанского университета. Серия Физико-математические науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/manifold-learning-in-statistical-tasks-357121.html
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author A.V. Bernstein
author_facet A.V. Bernstein
author_sort A.V. Bernstein
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description Many tasks of data analysis deal with high-dimensional data, and curse of dimensionality is an obstacle to the use of many methods for their solving. In many applications, real-world data occupy only a very small part of high-dimensional observation space, the intrinsic dimension of which is essentially lower than the dimension of this space. A popular model for such data is a manifold model in accordance with which data lie on or near an unknown low-dimensional data manifold (DM) embedded in an ambient high-dimensional space. Data analysis tasks studied under this assumption are referred to as the manifold learning ones. Their general goal is to discover a low-dimensional structure of high-dimensional manifold valued data from the given dataset. If dataset points are sampled according to an unknown probability measure on the DM, we face statistical problems on manifold valued data. The paper gives a short review of statistical problems regarding high-dimensional manifold valued data and the methods for solving them.
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spelling doaj.art-3983e723806643d4a0aed9bc0e60f0772022-12-22T03:35:29ZengKazan Federal UniversityУчёные записки Казанского университета. Серия Физико-математические науки2541-77462500-21982018-06-011602229242Manifold learning in statistical tasksA.V. Bernstein0Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, 143026 Russia; Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127051 RussiaMany tasks of data analysis deal with high-dimensional data, and curse of dimensionality is an obstacle to the use of many methods for their solving. In many applications, real-world data occupy only a very small part of high-dimensional observation space, the intrinsic dimension of which is essentially lower than the dimension of this space. A popular model for such data is a manifold model in accordance with which data lie on or near an unknown low-dimensional data manifold (DM) embedded in an ambient high-dimensional space. Data analysis tasks studied under this assumption are referred to as the manifold learning ones. Their general goal is to discover a low-dimensional structure of high-dimensional manifold valued data from the given dataset. If dataset points are sampled according to an unknown probability measure on the DM, we face statistical problems on manifold valued data. The paper gives a short review of statistical problems regarding high-dimensional manifold valued data and the methods for solving them.https://kpfu.ru/manifold-learning-in-statistical-tasks-357121.htmldata analysismathematical statisticsmanifold learningmanifold estimationdensity on manifold estimationregression on manifolds
spellingShingle A.V. Bernstein
Manifold learning in statistical tasks
Учёные записки Казанского университета. Серия Физико-математические науки
data analysis
mathematical statistics
manifold learning
manifold estimation
density on manifold estimation
regression on manifolds
title Manifold learning in statistical tasks
title_full Manifold learning in statistical tasks
title_fullStr Manifold learning in statistical tasks
title_full_unstemmed Manifold learning in statistical tasks
title_short Manifold learning in statistical tasks
title_sort manifold learning in statistical tasks
topic data analysis
mathematical statistics
manifold learning
manifold estimation
density on manifold estimation
regression on manifolds
url https://kpfu.ru/manifold-learning-in-statistical-tasks-357121.html
work_keys_str_mv AT avbernstein manifoldlearninginstatisticaltasks