The Casual Nexus between Income and Energy Poverty in EU Member States

The Casual Nexus between Income and Energy Poverty in EU Member States

This paper investigates the presence of a causal relationship between energy poverty and income poverty in the EU Member States through a Panel Vector Autoregressive specification, and controlled with a set of explanatory variables collected from the Eurostat energy database and the OECD environment...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alfonso Carfora, Renato Passaro, Giuseppe Scandurra, Antonio Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
energy poverty
income poverty
EU member states
PVAR model
GMM estimator
panel causality test
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2822

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