Mexiletine Reverses Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats

Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug characterized by the development of acute and chronic peripheral neuropathies. Mexiletine, an orally available Na+-channel blocker, has widely been used in patients with chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. In the present study, we examined the effec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nobuaki Egashira, Shingo Hirakawa, Takehiro Kawashiri, Takahisa Yano, Hiroaki Ikesue, Ryozo Oishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1347861319309855
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Summary:Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug characterized by the development of acute and chronic peripheral neuropathies. Mexiletine, an orally available Na+-channel blocker, has widely been used in patients with chronic painful diabetic neuropathy. In the present study, we examined the effect of mexiletine on oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain in rats. Mexiletine (100, but not 10 and 30, mg/kg, p.o.) completely reversed both mechanical allodynia and cold hyperalgesia induced by oxaliplatin (4 mg/kg, i.p., twice a week). Lidocaine (30, but not 3 and 10, mg/kg, i.p.) also significantly relieved both pain behaviors. These results suggest that mexiletine may be effective in relieving the oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain clinically. Keywords:: mexiletine, oxaliplatin, neuropathic pain
ISSN:1347-8613