Summary: | Centimeter-sized crystals of orthorhombic calcium formate, α-Ca(HCO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> from Alkali Lake, Oregon, USA have been studied by means of powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy. Based on the data on carbon isotope abundance in calcium formate and associated minerals, it was concluded that the formation of α-Ca(HCO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> may be a result of a combination of two factors: lake microbial metabolism and anthropogenic pollution with Agent Orange. Possible causes of stability of the low-density tetragonal β-Ca(HCO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> polymorph (formicaite) in boron ores are discussed.
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