Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report

Background: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a very rare tumor, and case reports of orthodontic treatment for patients with MNTI may be previously unreported. This article describes the orthodontic treatment for a 7-year-old girl with MNTI in the mandible. Case: Her chief complai...

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Main Authors: Natsuko Hichijo, Tadahide Noguchi, Kenichi Sasaguri, Yoshiyuki Mori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11541
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author Natsuko Hichijo
Tadahide Noguchi
Kenichi Sasaguri
Yoshiyuki Mori
author_facet Natsuko Hichijo
Tadahide Noguchi
Kenichi Sasaguri
Yoshiyuki Mori
author_sort Natsuko Hichijo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a very rare tumor, and case reports of orthodontic treatment for patients with MNTI may be previously unreported. This article describes the orthodontic treatment for a 7-year-old girl with MNTI in the mandible. Case: Her chief complaint was anterior crossbite. Although she had an MNTI diagnosis at the age of 8 months, it remained subclinical. Therefore, she has been regularly followed-up by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging without aggressive treatment. We had worried about the stimulation of MNTI on the mandible by changing her occlusal position with orthodontic treatment. Therefore, we sufficiently explained to her and her family that orthodontic treatment was at risk for worsening MNTI. However, they desired treatment that consisted of maxillary protraction and slow expansion to correct anterior crossbite and encourage the permanent tooth eruption. After 19 months of active orthodontic treatment, the anterior crossbite was improved, and the eruption of permanent teeth made good progress. No evidence of progression and exacerbation of MNTI has been found by both CT and MR imaging. As the observation period is still short, we need a careful and long-term follow-up of her occlusion and MNTI. Furthermore, when we encounter rare cases without previous experience and reports, informed consent was of particular importance.
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spelling doaj.art-39a298e130f24d23ba700a295bc277a02023-11-23T02:10:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111231154110.3390/app112311541Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case ReportNatsuko Hichijo0Tadahide Noguchi1Kenichi Sasaguri2Yoshiyuki Mori3Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Children’s Medical Center Tochigi, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi 329-0498, Tochigi-ken, JapanDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi 329-0498, Tochigi-ken, JapanDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi 329-0498, Tochigi-ken, JapanDepartment of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi 329-0498, Tochigi-ken, JapanBackground: Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a very rare tumor, and case reports of orthodontic treatment for patients with MNTI may be previously unreported. This article describes the orthodontic treatment for a 7-year-old girl with MNTI in the mandible. Case: Her chief complaint was anterior crossbite. Although she had an MNTI diagnosis at the age of 8 months, it remained subclinical. Therefore, she has been regularly followed-up by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging without aggressive treatment. We had worried about the stimulation of MNTI on the mandible by changing her occlusal position with orthodontic treatment. Therefore, we sufficiently explained to her and her family that orthodontic treatment was at risk for worsening MNTI. However, they desired treatment that consisted of maxillary protraction and slow expansion to correct anterior crossbite and encourage the permanent tooth eruption. After 19 months of active orthodontic treatment, the anterior crossbite was improved, and the eruption of permanent teeth made good progress. No evidence of progression and exacerbation of MNTI has been found by both CT and MR imaging. As the observation period is still short, we need a careful and long-term follow-up of her occlusion and MNTI. Furthermore, when we encounter rare cases without previous experience and reports, informed consent was of particular importance.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11541orthodontic treatmentmelanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI)mandibular protrusionexpansion appliancemaxillary protraction
spellingShingle Natsuko Hichijo
Tadahide Noguchi
Kenichi Sasaguri
Yoshiyuki Mori
Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
Applied Sciences
orthodontic treatment
melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI)
mandibular protrusion
expansion appliance
maxillary protraction
title Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
title_full Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
title_short Orthodontic Treatment for a Child with Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor during Infancy: A Case Report
title_sort orthodontic treatment for a child with melanotic neuroectodermal tumor during infancy a case report
topic orthodontic treatment
melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI)
mandibular protrusion
expansion appliance
maxillary protraction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/23/11541
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AT kenichisasaguri orthodontictreatmentforachildwithmelanoticneuroectodermaltumorduringinfancyacasereport
AT yoshiyukimori orthodontictreatmentforachildwithmelanoticneuroectodermaltumorduringinfancyacasereport