Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar

The interest in underwater resources is the reason for the development of modern hydroacoustic systems, including side sonars, which find numerous applications such as: research of seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, preparation of sea sediment maps, and even in special cases of biocenos...

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Main Authors: Witos-Okrasińska Dominika, Grelowska Grażyna, Kozaczka Eugeniusz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2018-05-01
Series:Polish Maritime Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0030
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author Witos-Okrasińska Dominika
Grelowska Grażyna
Kozaczka Eugeniusz
author_facet Witos-Okrasińska Dominika
Grelowska Grażyna
Kozaczka Eugeniusz
author_sort Witos-Okrasińska Dominika
collection DOAJ
description The interest in underwater resources is the reason for the development of modern hydroacoustic systems, including side sonars, which find numerous applications such as: research of seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, preparation of sea sediment maps, and even in special cases of biocenoses such as sea grass meadows, detection of specific targets at the bottom such as shipwrecks, mines, identification of suitable sites for maritime infrastructure. Such applications require precise information about the position of the objects to be observed. Errors affecting the depiction of the bottom using hydroacoustic systems can be divided into errors associated with improper operation of measuring and support devices, systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors result from the changing conditions prevailing in the analyzed environment affecting the measurement system. The errors affecting the correct operation of hydroacoustic systems can include: changing angle of inclination of the beam caused by the vessel’s movement on the wave or refraction connected to changes in the sound speed as the depth function.
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spelling doaj.art-39a2df0376694e23923d268aa209d89b2022-12-21T22:38:01ZengSciendoPolish Maritime Research2083-74292018-05-0125s110411010.2478/pomr-2018-0030pomr-2018-0030Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan SonarWitos-Okrasińska Dominika0Grelowska Grażyna1Kozaczka Eugeniusz2Gdańsk University of Technology, PolandGdańsk University of Technology, PolandGdańsk University of Technology, PolandThe interest in underwater resources is the reason for the development of modern hydroacoustic systems, including side sonars, which find numerous applications such as: research of seabed morphology and sediment characteristics, preparation of sea sediment maps, and even in special cases of biocenoses such as sea grass meadows, detection of specific targets at the bottom such as shipwrecks, mines, identification of suitable sites for maritime infrastructure. Such applications require precise information about the position of the objects to be observed. Errors affecting the depiction of the bottom using hydroacoustic systems can be divided into errors associated with improper operation of measuring and support devices, systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors result from the changing conditions prevailing in the analyzed environment affecting the measurement system. The errors affecting the correct operation of hydroacoustic systems can include: changing angle of inclination of the beam caused by the vessel’s movement on the wave or refraction connected to changes in the sound speed as the depth function.https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0030side scan sonar imaginggdańsk bay seabedrefraction of sound ray in seainfluence of ship’s movement on the wave on underwater imaging
spellingShingle Witos-Okrasińska Dominika
Grelowska Grażyna
Kozaczka Eugeniusz
Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
Polish Maritime Research
side scan sonar imaging
gdańsk bay seabed
refraction of sound ray in sea
influence of ship’s movement on the wave on underwater imaging
title Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
title_full Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
title_fullStr Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
title_short Influence of Natural Conditions on the Imaging of the Bottom of the Gdańsk Bay by Means of the Side Scan Sonar
title_sort influence of natural conditions on the imaging of the bottom of the gdansk bay by means of the side scan sonar
topic side scan sonar imaging
gdańsk bay seabed
refraction of sound ray in sea
influence of ship’s movement on the wave on underwater imaging
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pomr-2018-0030
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AT kozaczkaeugeniusz influenceofnaturalconditionsontheimagingofthebottomofthegdanskbaybymeansofthesidescansonar