Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem

Emerging evidence supports that the phage-prokaryote interaction drives ecological processes in various environments with different phage life strategies. However, the knowledge of phage-prokaryote interaction in the shrimp culture pond ecosystem (SCPE) is still limited. Here, the viral and prokaryo...

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Main Authors: Zhixuan Deng, Shenzheng Zeng, Renjun Zhou, Dongwei Hou, Shicheng Bao, Linyu Zhang, Qilu Hou, Xuanting Li, Shaoping Weng, Jianguo He, Zhijian Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011342/full
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author Zhixuan Deng
Shenzheng Zeng
Renjun Zhou
Dongwei Hou
Shicheng Bao
Linyu Zhang
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Shaoping Weng
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
Jianguo He
Zhijian Huang
Zhijian Huang
author_facet Zhixuan Deng
Shenzheng Zeng
Renjun Zhou
Dongwei Hou
Shicheng Bao
Linyu Zhang
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Shaoping Weng
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
Jianguo He
Zhijian Huang
Zhijian Huang
author_sort Zhixuan Deng
collection DOAJ
description Emerging evidence supports that the phage-prokaryote interaction drives ecological processes in various environments with different phage life strategies. However, the knowledge of phage-prokaryote interaction in the shrimp culture pond ecosystem (SCPE) is still limited. Here, the viral and prokaryotic community profiles at four culture stages in the intestine of Litopenaeus vannamei and cultural sediment microhabitats of SCPE were explored to elucidate the contribution of phage-prokaryote interaction in modulating microbial communities. The results demonstrated that the most abundant viral families in the shrimp intestine and sediment were Microviridae, Circoviridae, Inoviridae, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae, Myoviridae, Parvoviridae, Herelleviridae, Mimiviridae, and Genomoviridae, while phages dominated the viral community. The dominant prokaryotic genera were Vibrio, Formosa, Aurantisolimonas, and Shewanella in the shrimp intestine, and Formosa, Aurantisolimonas, Algoriphagus, and Flavobacterium in the sediment. The viral and prokaryotic composition of the shrimp intestine and sediment were significantly different at four culture stages, and the phage communities were closely related to the prokaryotic communities. Moreover, the phage-prokaryote interactions can directly or indirectly modulate the microbial community composition and function, including auxiliary metabolic genes and closed toxin genes. The interactional analysis revealed that phages and prokaryotes had diverse coexistence strategies in the shrimp intestine and sediment microhabitats of SCPE. Collectively, our findings characterized the composition of viral communities in the shrimp intestine and cultural sediment and revealed the distinct pattern of phage-prokaryote interaction in modulating microbial community diversity, which expanded our cognization of the phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy in aquatic ecosystems from the microecological perspective and provided theoretical support for microecological prevention and control of shrimp culture health management.
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spelling doaj.art-39a7bda9630d4436be5f55f2017ef84a2022-12-22T03:47:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-09-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.10113421011342Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystemZhixuan Deng0Shenzheng Zeng1Renjun Zhou2Dongwei Hou3Shicheng Bao4Linyu Zhang5Qilu Hou6Xuanting Li7Shaoping Weng8Shaoping Weng9Jianguo He10Jianguo He11Zhijian Huang12Zhijian Huang13State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaMaoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Maoming, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaMaoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Maoming, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Southern Marine Sciences and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaMaoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Maoming, ChinaEmerging evidence supports that the phage-prokaryote interaction drives ecological processes in various environments with different phage life strategies. However, the knowledge of phage-prokaryote interaction in the shrimp culture pond ecosystem (SCPE) is still limited. Here, the viral and prokaryotic community profiles at four culture stages in the intestine of Litopenaeus vannamei and cultural sediment microhabitats of SCPE were explored to elucidate the contribution of phage-prokaryote interaction in modulating microbial communities. The results demonstrated that the most abundant viral families in the shrimp intestine and sediment were Microviridae, Circoviridae, Inoviridae, Siphoviridae, Podoviridae, Myoviridae, Parvoviridae, Herelleviridae, Mimiviridae, and Genomoviridae, while phages dominated the viral community. The dominant prokaryotic genera were Vibrio, Formosa, Aurantisolimonas, and Shewanella in the shrimp intestine, and Formosa, Aurantisolimonas, Algoriphagus, and Flavobacterium in the sediment. The viral and prokaryotic composition of the shrimp intestine and sediment were significantly different at four culture stages, and the phage communities were closely related to the prokaryotic communities. Moreover, the phage-prokaryote interactions can directly or indirectly modulate the microbial community composition and function, including auxiliary metabolic genes and closed toxin genes. The interactional analysis revealed that phages and prokaryotes had diverse coexistence strategies in the shrimp intestine and sediment microhabitats of SCPE. Collectively, our findings characterized the composition of viral communities in the shrimp intestine and cultural sediment and revealed the distinct pattern of phage-prokaryote interaction in modulating microbial community diversity, which expanded our cognization of the phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy in aquatic ecosystems from the microecological perspective and provided theoretical support for microecological prevention and control of shrimp culture health management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011342/fullphageviral communityprokaryotic communityLitopenaeus vannameishrimp culture pond ecosystem
spellingShingle Zhixuan Deng
Shenzheng Zeng
Renjun Zhou
Dongwei Hou
Shicheng Bao
Linyu Zhang
Qilu Hou
Xuanting Li
Shaoping Weng
Shaoping Weng
Jianguo He
Jianguo He
Zhijian Huang
Zhijian Huang
Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
Frontiers in Microbiology
phage
viral community
prokaryotic community
Litopenaeus vannamei
shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title_full Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title_fullStr Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title_full_unstemmed Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title_short Phage-prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
title_sort phage prokaryote coexistence strategy mediates microbial community diversity in the intestine and sediment microhabitats of shrimp culture pond ecosystem
topic phage
viral community
prokaryotic community
Litopenaeus vannamei
shrimp culture pond ecosystem
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011342/full
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