Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation

Long-range interactions occurring in heterogeneous materials are responsible for the dispersive character of wave propagation. To capture these experimental phenomena without resorting to molecular and/or atomistic models, generalized continuum theories can be conveniently used. In this framework, t...

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Main Authors: De Domenico Dario, Askes Harm, Aifantis Elias C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2018-2002
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author De Domenico Dario
Askes Harm
Aifantis Elias C.
author_facet De Domenico Dario
Askes Harm
Aifantis Elias C.
author_sort De Domenico Dario
collection DOAJ
description Long-range interactions occurring in heterogeneous materials are responsible for the dispersive character of wave propagation. To capture these experimental phenomena without resorting to molecular and/or atomistic models, generalized continuum theories can be conveniently used. In this framework, this paper presents a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation whereby the standard equations of elasticity are enhanced with one additional strain gradient and two additional inertia gradients to describe wave dispersion in microstructured materials. It is well known that continualization of lattice systems with distributed microstructure leads to gradient models. Building on these insights, the proposed gradient formulation is derived by continualization of the response of a non-local lattice model with two-neighbor interactions. A similar model was previously proposed in the literature for a two-length-scale gradient formulation, but it did not include all the terms of the expansions that contributed to the response at the same order. By correcting these inconsistencies, the three-length-scale parameters can be linked to geometrical and mechanical properties of the material microstructure. Finally, the ability of the gradient formulation to simulate wave dispersion in a broad range of materials (aluminum, bismuth, nickel, concrete, mortar) is scrutinized against experimental observations.
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spelling doaj.art-39a7f8887fb74782ac8e73206eb38b8f2022-12-21T23:14:18ZengDe GruyterJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials0334-89382191-02432018-11-01275-680580810.1515/jmbm-2018-2002Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulationDe Domenico Dario0Askes Harm1Aifantis Elias C.2Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, 98166 Sant’Agata, Messina, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UKLaboratory of Mechanics and Materials, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54006, GreeceLong-range interactions occurring in heterogeneous materials are responsible for the dispersive character of wave propagation. To capture these experimental phenomena without resorting to molecular and/or atomistic models, generalized continuum theories can be conveniently used. In this framework, this paper presents a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation whereby the standard equations of elasticity are enhanced with one additional strain gradient and two additional inertia gradients to describe wave dispersion in microstructured materials. It is well known that continualization of lattice systems with distributed microstructure leads to gradient models. Building on these insights, the proposed gradient formulation is derived by continualization of the response of a non-local lattice model with two-neighbor interactions. A similar model was previously proposed in the literature for a two-length-scale gradient formulation, but it did not include all the terms of the expansions that contributed to the response at the same order. By correcting these inconsistencies, the three-length-scale parameters can be linked to geometrical and mechanical properties of the material microstructure. Finally, the ability of the gradient formulation to simulate wave dispersion in a broad range of materials (aluminum, bismuth, nickel, concrete, mortar) is scrutinized against experimental observations.https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2018-2002enriched continuagradient elasticityinternal length scalelattice modelsmaterial microstructurewave dispersion
spellingShingle De Domenico Dario
Askes Harm
Aifantis Elias C.
Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
enriched continua
gradient elasticity
internal length scale
lattice models
material microstructure
wave dispersion
title Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
title_full Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
title_fullStr Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
title_full_unstemmed Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
title_short Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
title_sort capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three length scale gradient elasticity formulation
topic enriched continua
gradient elasticity
internal length scale
lattice models
material microstructure
wave dispersion
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2018-2002
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