Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East

Abstract It is the first time that Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), causing potentially lethal disease of humans, has been reported from the Middle East region and from the tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium from a tortoise host, whose epidemiological significance may have remained almo...

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Main Authors: Pavel Široký, Tomáš Bělohlávek, Ivo Papoušek, David Jandzik, Peter Mikulíček, Michaela Kubelová, Lenka Zdražilová-Dubská
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2014-03-01
Series:Parasites & Vectors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-101
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author Pavel Široký
Tomáš Bělohlávek
Ivo Papoušek
David Jandzik
Peter Mikulíček
Michaela Kubelová
Lenka Zdražilová-Dubská
author_facet Pavel Široký
Tomáš Bělohlávek
Ivo Papoušek
David Jandzik
Peter Mikulíček
Michaela Kubelová
Lenka Zdražilová-Dubská
author_sort Pavel Široký
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It is the first time that Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), causing potentially lethal disease of humans, has been reported from the Middle East region and from the tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium from a tortoise host, whose epidemiological significance may have remained almost completely overlooked so far. We used RT-PCR to screen for 245 ticks collected from 38 Testudo graeca tortoise individuals. Results of our genetic screening provide unambiguous evidence of occurrence of CCHFV in this region and host, suggesting a potentially important role of H. aegyptium in CCHF epidemiology.
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spelling doaj.art-39b4e07523c440f98e96c52a12fbef082023-06-04T11:21:09ZengBMCParasites & Vectors1756-33052014-03-01711410.1186/1756-3305-7-101Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle EastPavel Široký0Tomáš Bělohlávek1Ivo Papoušek2David Jandzik3Peter Mikulíček4Michaela Kubelová5Lenka Zdražilová-Dubská6Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences BrnoDepartment of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences BrnoDepartment of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences BrnoDepartment of Zoology, Comenius University in BratislavaDepartment of Zoology, Comenius University in BratislavaDepartment of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences BrnoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Masaryk Memorial Cancer InstituteAbstract It is the first time that Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), causing potentially lethal disease of humans, has been reported from the Middle East region and from the tortoise tick Hyalomma aegyptium from a tortoise host, whose epidemiological significance may have remained almost completely overlooked so far. We used RT-PCR to screen for 245 ticks collected from 38 Testudo graeca tortoise individuals. Results of our genetic screening provide unambiguous evidence of occurrence of CCHFV in this region and host, suggesting a potentially important role of H. aegyptium in CCHF epidemiology.https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-101Tick-borne diseaseEpidemiologyTortoisesTestudo graecaHyalommaSyria
spellingShingle Pavel Široký
Tomáš Bělohlávek
Ivo Papoušek
David Jandzik
Peter Mikulíček
Michaela Kubelová
Lenka Zdražilová-Dubská
Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
Parasites & Vectors
Tick-borne disease
Epidemiology
Tortoises
Testudo graeca
Hyalomma
Syria
title Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
title_full Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
title_fullStr Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
title_short Hidden threat of tortoise ticks: high prevalence of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks Hyalomma aegyptium in the Middle East
title_sort hidden threat of tortoise ticks high prevalence of crimean congo haemorrhagic fever virus in ticks hyalomma aegyptium in the middle east
topic Tick-borne disease
Epidemiology
Tortoises
Testudo graeca
Hyalomma
Syria
url https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-101
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