Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students

Abstract The role of emotions in the educational context is one of the lines of research that has generated most interest in recent years. This study explores the level of emotional intelligence (EI) and motivation towards studying of primary school (PS) students, as well as the relationship between...

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Main Authors: Julia Arias, Jorge G. Soto-Carballo, Margarita R. Pino-Juste
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-05-01
Series:Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00216-0
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author Julia Arias
Jorge G. Soto-Carballo
Margarita R. Pino-Juste
author_facet Julia Arias
Jorge G. Soto-Carballo
Margarita R. Pino-Juste
author_sort Julia Arias
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The role of emotions in the educational context is one of the lines of research that has generated most interest in recent years. This study explores the level of emotional intelligence (EI) and motivation towards studying of primary school (PS) students, as well as the relationship between both variables. For this, a quasi-experimental design has been used with an accidental sample of 541 students from public centers in the province of Pontevedra (Spain). The instruments used were a School Motivation Scale and an EI questionnaire for primary school students, based on the five areas of Goleman EI. The results maintain a mid to high level of EI in all of the factors (self-conscience, self-control, emotional use, empathy and social skills) and a good level of academic motivation. Therefore, they show a positive and significant correlation of both variables. Girls have a higher emotional intelligence index and there is no difference in academic motivation in terms of gender. Based on these results, it is suggested to implement programs that consolidate emotional competences given their importance in the psychoevolutionary development of students and their relationship with academic motivation.
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spelling doaj.art-39b522d673fc4a49a789c3e44195d1302022-12-22T03:23:59ZengSpringerOpenPsicologia: Reflexão e Crítica1678-71532022-05-013511910.1186/s41155-022-00216-0Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school studentsJulia Arias0Jorge G. Soto-Carballo1Margarita R. Pino-Juste2GIES-10 research group, Universidade de VigoGIES-10 research group, Universidade de VigoGIES-10 research group, Universidade de VigoAbstract The role of emotions in the educational context is one of the lines of research that has generated most interest in recent years. This study explores the level of emotional intelligence (EI) and motivation towards studying of primary school (PS) students, as well as the relationship between both variables. For this, a quasi-experimental design has been used with an accidental sample of 541 students from public centers in the province of Pontevedra (Spain). The instruments used were a School Motivation Scale and an EI questionnaire for primary school students, based on the five areas of Goleman EI. The results maintain a mid to high level of EI in all of the factors (self-conscience, self-control, emotional use, empathy and social skills) and a good level of academic motivation. Therefore, they show a positive and significant correlation of both variables. Girls have a higher emotional intelligence index and there is no difference in academic motivation in terms of gender. Based on these results, it is suggested to implement programs that consolidate emotional competences given their importance in the psychoevolutionary development of students and their relationship with academic motivation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00216-0Emotional intelligenceAcademic motivationSchool taskPrimary school
spellingShingle Julia Arias
Jorge G. Soto-Carballo
Margarita R. Pino-Juste
Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
Emotional intelligence
Academic motivation
School task
Primary school
title Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
title_full Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
title_fullStr Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
title_full_unstemmed Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
title_short Emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
title_sort emotional intelligence and academic motivation in primary school students
topic Emotional intelligence
Academic motivation
School task
Primary school
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-022-00216-0
work_keys_str_mv AT juliaarias emotionalintelligenceandacademicmotivationinprimaryschoolstudents
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AT margaritarpinojuste emotionalintelligenceandacademicmotivationinprimaryschoolstudents