Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges

Micro- and nanotechnology-enabled sensors have made remarkable advancements in the fields of biomedicine and the environment, enabling the sensitive and selective detection and quantification of diverse analytes. In biomedicine, these sensors have facilitated disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and p...

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Main Author: Francisco J. Tovar-Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5406
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author Francisco J. Tovar-Lopez
author_facet Francisco J. Tovar-Lopez
author_sort Francisco J. Tovar-Lopez
collection DOAJ
description Micro- and nanotechnology-enabled sensors have made remarkable advancements in the fields of biomedicine and the environment, enabling the sensitive and selective detection and quantification of diverse analytes. In biomedicine, these sensors have facilitated disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and point-of-care devices. In environmental monitoring, they have played a crucial role in assessing air, water, and soil quality, as well as ensured food safety. Despite notable progress, numerous challenges persist. This review article addresses recent developments in micro- and nanotechnology-enabled sensors for biomedical and environmental challenges, focusing on enhancing basic sensing techniques through micro/nanotechnology. Additionally, it explores the applications of these sensors in addressing current challenges in both biomedical and environmental domains. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for further research to expand the detection capabilities of sensors/devices, enhance sensitivity and selectivity, integrate wireless communication and energy-harvesting technologies, and optimize sample preparation, material selection, and automated components for sensor design, fabrication, and characterization.
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spelling doaj.art-39b60c53eab94c4e90f9f41ca5aadf922023-11-18T12:30:37ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-06-012312540610.3390/s23125406Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental ChallengesFrancisco J. Tovar-Lopez0School of Engineering, RMIT University, La Trobe Street, Melbourne, VIC 3004, AustraliaMicro- and nanotechnology-enabled sensors have made remarkable advancements in the fields of biomedicine and the environment, enabling the sensitive and selective detection and quantification of diverse analytes. In biomedicine, these sensors have facilitated disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and point-of-care devices. In environmental monitoring, they have played a crucial role in assessing air, water, and soil quality, as well as ensured food safety. Despite notable progress, numerous challenges persist. This review article addresses recent developments in micro- and nanotechnology-enabled sensors for biomedical and environmental challenges, focusing on enhancing basic sensing techniques through micro/nanotechnology. Additionally, it explores the applications of these sensors in addressing current challenges in both biomedical and environmental domains. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for further research to expand the detection capabilities of sensors/devices, enhance sensitivity and selectivity, integrate wireless communication and energy-harvesting technologies, and optimize sample preparation, material selection, and automated components for sensor design, fabrication, and characterization.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5406microtechnologynanotechnologysensorsbiomedicalenvironmental
spellingShingle Francisco J. Tovar-Lopez
Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
Sensors
microtechnology
nanotechnology
sensors
biomedical
environmental
title Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
title_full Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
title_short Recent Progress in Micro- and Nanotechnology-Enabled Sensors for Biomedical and Environmental Challenges
title_sort recent progress in micro and nanotechnology enabled sensors for biomedical and environmental challenges
topic microtechnology
nanotechnology
sensors
biomedical
environmental
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/12/5406
work_keys_str_mv AT franciscojtovarlopez recentprogressinmicroandnanotechnologyenabledsensorsforbiomedicalandenvironmentalchallenges