A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology

Invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) often represent complicated infections in complex patient populations. The Center of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ (EMRC) organizes a biweekly multidisciplinary mycology meeting to discuss patients with severe fungal infections and to provide comprehensive advi...

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Main Authors: Nico A. F. Janssen, Roger J. M. Brüggemann, Monique H. Reijers, Stefanie S. V. Henriet, Jaap ten Oever, Quirijn de Mast, Yvonne Berk, Elizabeth A. de Kort, Bart Jan Kullberg, Mihai G. Netea, Jochem B. Buil, Janette C. Rahamat-Langendoen, Didi Bury, Eline W. Muilwijk, Jacques F. Meis, Paul E. Verweij, Frank L. van de Veerdonk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/274
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author Nico A. F. Janssen
Roger J. M. Brüggemann
Monique H. Reijers
Stefanie S. V. Henriet
Jaap ten Oever
Quirijn de Mast
Yvonne Berk
Elizabeth A. de Kort
Bart Jan Kullberg
Mihai G. Netea
Jochem B. Buil
Janette C. Rahamat-Langendoen
Didi Bury
Eline W. Muilwijk
Jacques F. Meis
Paul E. Verweij
Frank L. van de Veerdonk
author_facet Nico A. F. Janssen
Roger J. M. Brüggemann
Monique H. Reijers
Stefanie S. V. Henriet
Jaap ten Oever
Quirijn de Mast
Yvonne Berk
Elizabeth A. de Kort
Bart Jan Kullberg
Mihai G. Netea
Jochem B. Buil
Janette C. Rahamat-Langendoen
Didi Bury
Eline W. Muilwijk
Jacques F. Meis
Paul E. Verweij
Frank L. van de Veerdonk
author_sort Nico A. F. Janssen
collection DOAJ
description Invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) often represent complicated infections in complex patient populations. The Center of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ (EMRC) organizes a biweekly multidisciplinary mycology meeting to discuss patients with severe fungal infections and to provide comprehensive advice regarding diagnosis and treatment. Here, we describe the patient population discussed at these meetings during a one-year period with regards to their past medical history, diagnosis, microbiological and other diagnostic test results and antifungal therapy. The majority of patients discussed were adults (83.1%), 62.5% of whom suffered from pulmonary infections or signs/symptoms, 10.9% from otorhinolaryngeal infections and/or oesophagitis, 9.4% from systemic infections and 9.4% from central nervous system infections. Among children, 53.8% had pulmonary infections or signs/symptoms, 23.1% systemic fungal infections and 23.1% other, miscellaneous fungal infections. 52.5% of adult patients with pulmonary infections/symptoms fulfilled diagnostic criteria for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). Culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) demonstrated fungal pathogens in 81.8% of patients, most commonly <i>Aspergillus</i>. A multidisciplinary mycology meeting can be a useful addition to the care for patients with (I)FDs and can potentially aid in identifying healthcare and research needs regarding the field of fungal infections. The majority of patients discussed at the multidisciplinary meetings suffered from pulmonary infections, predominantly CPA.
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spelling doaj.art-39b6af471081466c979734ba582648042023-11-20T20:23:46ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2020-11-016427410.3390/jof6040274A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in MycologyNico A. F. Janssen0Roger J. M. Brüggemann1Monique H. Reijers2Stefanie S. V. Henriet3Jaap ten Oever4Quirijn de Mast5Yvonne Berk6Elizabeth A. de Kort7Bart Jan Kullberg8Mihai G. Netea9Jochem B. Buil10Janette C. Rahamat-Langendoen11Didi Bury12Eline W. Muilwijk13Jacques F. Meis14Paul E. Verweij15Frank L. van de Veerdonk16Center of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), 6532 SZ Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pharmacy, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsCenter of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The NetherlandsInvasive fungal diseases (IFDs) often represent complicated infections in complex patient populations. The Center of Expertise in Mycology Radboudumc/CWZ (EMRC) organizes a biweekly multidisciplinary mycology meeting to discuss patients with severe fungal infections and to provide comprehensive advice regarding diagnosis and treatment. Here, we describe the patient population discussed at these meetings during a one-year period with regards to their past medical history, diagnosis, microbiological and other diagnostic test results and antifungal therapy. The majority of patients discussed were adults (83.1%), 62.5% of whom suffered from pulmonary infections or signs/symptoms, 10.9% from otorhinolaryngeal infections and/or oesophagitis, 9.4% from systemic infections and 9.4% from central nervous system infections. Among children, 53.8% had pulmonary infections or signs/symptoms, 23.1% systemic fungal infections and 23.1% other, miscellaneous fungal infections. 52.5% of adult patients with pulmonary infections/symptoms fulfilled diagnostic criteria for chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA). Culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) demonstrated fungal pathogens in 81.8% of patients, most commonly <i>Aspergillus</i>. A multidisciplinary mycology meeting can be a useful addition to the care for patients with (I)FDs and can potentially aid in identifying healthcare and research needs regarding the field of fungal infections. The majority of patients discussed at the multidisciplinary meetings suffered from pulmonary infections, predominantly CPA.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/274mycologyinvasive fungal diseasesmultidisciplinarydiagnosisantifungal treatment
spellingShingle Nico A. F. Janssen
Roger J. M. Brüggemann
Monique H. Reijers
Stefanie S. V. Henriet
Jaap ten Oever
Quirijn de Mast
Yvonne Berk
Elizabeth A. de Kort
Bart Jan Kullberg
Mihai G. Netea
Jochem B. Buil
Janette C. Rahamat-Langendoen
Didi Bury
Eline W. Muilwijk
Jacques F. Meis
Paul E. Verweij
Frank L. van de Veerdonk
A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
Journal of Fungi
mycology
invasive fungal diseases
multidisciplinary
diagnosis
antifungal treatment
title A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
title_full A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
title_fullStr A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
title_full_unstemmed A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
title_short A Multidisciplinary Approach to Fungal Infections: One-Year Experiences of a Center of Expertise in Mycology
title_sort multidisciplinary approach to fungal infections one year experiences of a center of expertise in mycology
topic mycology
invasive fungal diseases
multidisciplinary
diagnosis
antifungal treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/4/274
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