Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas

Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous...

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Main Author: V. C. Maia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2021-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=en
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author V. C. Maia
author_facet V. C. Maia
author_sort V. C. Maia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous fauna of insect galls is revised based on five criteria: food habit; coexistence with the inducer; modification of gall tissues or production of new tissues; phylogenetic relationship with the inducer; and mobility. Gall inventories dated from 1988 to 2019 were examined, totaling 16 publications, eight of them with inquiline records. This guild was reported in 53 gall morphotypes in 44 plant species and four morphospecies distributed among 36 genera of 24 host families for a total of 65 records. Most inquilines were repositioned into the cecidophage guild and others into the kleptoparasite guild, resulting in a large reduction in the frequency of inquilines (from 65 to five records), and in first reports of cecidophages and kleptoparasites, with 46 and 13 records, respectively. Cecidophage was the most diverse guild with insects of five orders (Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Thysanoptera) while kleptoparasites were represented only by two orders (Diptera and Hymenoptera) and inquiline solely by Hymenoptera. Other results indicate that Leptothorax sp. (Formicidae) could be a successor and not an inquiline.
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spelling doaj.art-39b9888fde1e4bb98a5d89b55ea7ad8a2022-12-21T21:23:29ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752021-06-018210.1590/1519-6984.235395Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingasV. C. Maiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-5618Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous fauna of insect galls is revised based on five criteria: food habit; coexistence with the inducer; modification of gall tissues or production of new tissues; phylogenetic relationship with the inducer; and mobility. Gall inventories dated from 1988 to 2019 were examined, totaling 16 publications, eight of them with inquiline records. This guild was reported in 53 gall morphotypes in 44 plant species and four morphospecies distributed among 36 genera of 24 host families for a total of 65 records. Most inquilines were repositioned into the cecidophage guild and others into the kleptoparasite guild, resulting in a large reduction in the frequency of inquilines (from 65 to five records), and in first reports of cecidophages and kleptoparasites, with 46 and 13 records, respectively. Cecidophage was the most diverse guild with insects of five orders (Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Thysanoptera) while kleptoparasites were represented only by two orders (Diptera and Hymenoptera) and inquiline solely by Hymenoptera. Other results indicate that Leptothorax sp. (Formicidae) could be a successor and not an inquiline.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=enCecidophageskleptoparasitesgall-inducing insectsAtlantic Forest
spellingShingle V. C. Maia
Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Cecidophages
kleptoparasites
gall-inducing insects
Atlantic Forest
title Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
title_full Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
title_fullStr Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
title_full_unstemmed Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
title_short Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
title_sort review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in brazilian restingas
topic Cecidophages
kleptoparasites
gall-inducing insects
Atlantic Forest
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=en
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