Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas
Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
2021-06-01
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Series: | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=en |
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author | V. C. Maia |
author_facet | V. C. Maia |
author_sort | V. C. Maia |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous fauna of insect galls is revised based on five criteria: food habit; coexistence with the inducer; modification of gall tissues or production of new tissues; phylogenetic relationship with the inducer; and mobility. Gall inventories dated from 1988 to 2019 were examined, totaling 16 publications, eight of them with inquiline records. This guild was reported in 53 gall morphotypes in 44 plant species and four morphospecies distributed among 36 genera of 24 host families for a total of 65 records. Most inquilines were repositioned into the cecidophage guild and others into the kleptoparasite guild, resulting in a large reduction in the frequency of inquilines (from 65 to five records), and in first reports of cecidophages and kleptoparasites, with 46 and 13 records, respectively. Cecidophage was the most diverse guild with insects of five orders (Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Thysanoptera) while kleptoparasites were represented only by two orders (Diptera and Hymenoptera) and inquiline solely by Hymenoptera. Other results indicate that Leptothorax sp. (Formicidae) could be a successor and not an inquiline. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:49:34Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-39b9888fde1e4bb98a5d89b55ea7ad8a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1678-4375 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:49:34Z |
publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
publisher | Instituto Internacional de Ecologia |
record_format | Article |
series | Brazilian Journal of Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-39b9888fde1e4bb98a5d89b55ea7ad8a2022-12-21T21:23:29ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752021-06-018210.1590/1519-6984.235395Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingasV. C. Maiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-5618Abstract Several records of associated fauna, including parasitoids, inquilines, predators, and successors, have been reported by insect gall inventories in Brazilian restingas. Although most guilds are well established, inquilines have frequently been misinterpreted. In this paper, the inquilinous fauna of insect galls is revised based on five criteria: food habit; coexistence with the inducer; modification of gall tissues or production of new tissues; phylogenetic relationship with the inducer; and mobility. Gall inventories dated from 1988 to 2019 were examined, totaling 16 publications, eight of them with inquiline records. This guild was reported in 53 gall morphotypes in 44 plant species and four morphospecies distributed among 36 genera of 24 host families for a total of 65 records. Most inquilines were repositioned into the cecidophage guild and others into the kleptoparasite guild, resulting in a large reduction in the frequency of inquilines (from 65 to five records), and in first reports of cecidophages and kleptoparasites, with 46 and 13 records, respectively. Cecidophage was the most diverse guild with insects of five orders (Diptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, and Thysanoptera) while kleptoparasites were represented only by two orders (Diptera and Hymenoptera) and inquiline solely by Hymenoptera. Other results indicate that Leptothorax sp. (Formicidae) could be a successor and not an inquiline.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=enCecidophageskleptoparasitesgall-inducing insectsAtlantic Forest |
spellingShingle | V. C. Maia Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas Brazilian Journal of Biology Cecidophages kleptoparasites gall-inducing insects Atlantic Forest |
title | Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas |
title_full | Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas |
title_fullStr | Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas |
title_full_unstemmed | Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas |
title_short | Review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in Brazilian restingas |
title_sort | review of the inquilinous fauna associated with insect galls in brazilian restingas |
topic | Cecidophages kleptoparasites gall-inducing insects Atlantic Forest |
url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100167&tlng=en |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vcmaia reviewoftheinquilinousfaunaassociatedwithinsectgallsinbrazilianrestingas |