Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco

The literature on ethnic groups that were formed following migration reveals how symbolic and socioeconomic boundaries are manipulated by veteran groups to keep out the unwanted immigrants. It shows how these boundaries are to maintain and preserve the veterans’ dominant position. The case of the ti...

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Main Author: André Levy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/182
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author André Levy
author_facet André Levy
author_sort André Levy
collection DOAJ
description The literature on ethnic groups that were formed following migration reveals how symbolic and socioeconomic boundaries are manipulated by veteran groups to keep out the unwanted immigrants. It shows how these boundaries are to maintain and preserve the veterans’ dominant position. The case of the tiny Jewish minority living nowadays in Morocco reveals a seemingly contradictory mechanism: Muslim gatekeepers, who are part of the huge majority in Morocco, screen out their coreligionists from Jewish spaces. This gatekeeping fortifies the Jewish notion of exclusive spaces within which they feel safe as a tiny and fragile community. A close ethnographic gaze reveals that screening out Muslims is enabled due to a shared “cultural intimacy” that permits the minority to control access to their spaces. This paper sheds light on a deep level of cultural understanding that allows Jews to maintain bearable life as a dwindling minority in Morocco—despite their motivations to be separated—by appointing Muslim gatekeepers.
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spelling doaj.art-39ba9c872b4c426abbca65ee114cfb582023-11-16T22:59:14ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442023-01-0114218210.3390/rel14020182Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in MoroccoAndré Levy0Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 8410501, IsraelThe literature on ethnic groups that were formed following migration reveals how symbolic and socioeconomic boundaries are manipulated by veteran groups to keep out the unwanted immigrants. It shows how these boundaries are to maintain and preserve the veterans’ dominant position. The case of the tiny Jewish minority living nowadays in Morocco reveals a seemingly contradictory mechanism: Muslim gatekeepers, who are part of the huge majority in Morocco, screen out their coreligionists from Jewish spaces. This gatekeeping fortifies the Jewish notion of exclusive spaces within which they feel safe as a tiny and fragile community. A close ethnographic gaze reveals that screening out Muslims is enabled due to a shared “cultural intimacy” that permits the minority to control access to their spaces. This paper sheds light on a deep level of cultural understanding that allows Jews to maintain bearable life as a dwindling minority in Morocco—despite their motivations to be separated—by appointing Muslim gatekeepers.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/182Moroccan Jewsreligious minoritiesgatekeeperscultural intimacy
spellingShingle André Levy
Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
Religions
Moroccan Jews
religious minorities
gatekeepers
cultural intimacy
title Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
title_full Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
title_fullStr Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
title_short Screening Out Their Own: Muslim Gatekeepers of Jewish Spaces in Morocco
title_sort screening out their own muslim gatekeepers of jewish spaces in morocco
topic Moroccan Jews
religious minorities
gatekeepers
cultural intimacy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/14/2/182
work_keys_str_mv AT andrelevy screeningouttheirownmuslimgatekeepersofjewishspacesinmorocco