Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
We found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma e...
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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author | Tatsuya Shiratori Ichiro Yamane Shoto Nodo Ryo Ota Takashi Yanase Taro Nagahama Yasunori Yamamoto Toshihiro Shimada |
author_facet | Tatsuya Shiratori Ichiro Yamane Shoto Nodo Ryo Ota Takashi Yanase Taro Nagahama Yasunori Yamamoto Toshihiro Shimada |
author_sort | Tatsuya Shiratori |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma environment was necessary for the growth of the nanotubes, and a part of the nanotubes had a core shell structure with a cupper species inside it. In atomic resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, Cu<sub>2</sub>O was found at the interface between the Cu-core and turbostratic BN-shell. The growth mechanism seemed different from that of carbon nanotube core-shell structures. Therefore, we pointed out the important role of the dynamic morphological change in the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Cu system. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:03:20Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-39bad4257ebd4ca0bc4f44970f781a06 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2079-4991 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T05:03:20Z |
publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Nanomaterials |
spelling | doaj.art-39bad4257ebd4ca0bc4f44970f781a062023-12-03T12:57:38ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-03-0111365110.3390/nano11030651Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and OxygenTatsuya Shiratori0Ichiro Yamane1Shoto Nodo2Ryo Ota3Takashi Yanase4Taro Nagahama5Yasunori Yamamoto6Toshihiro Shimada7Graduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanCenter for Advanced Research of Energy and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanWe found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma environment was necessary for the growth of the nanotubes, and a part of the nanotubes had a core shell structure with a cupper species inside it. In atomic resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, Cu<sub>2</sub>O was found at the interface between the Cu-core and turbostratic BN-shell. The growth mechanism seemed different from that of carbon nanotube core-shell structures. Therefore, we pointed out the important role of the dynamic morphological change in the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Cu system.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/651boron nitride nanotubeplasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD)borazineCuCu<sub>2</sub>Ocore-shell structure |
spellingShingle | Tatsuya Shiratori Ichiro Yamane Shoto Nodo Ryo Ota Takashi Yanase Taro Nagahama Yasunori Yamamoto Toshihiro Shimada Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen Nanomaterials boron nitride nanotube plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) borazine Cu Cu<sub>2</sub>O core-shell structure |
title | Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen |
title_full | Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen |
title_fullStr | Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen |
title_short | Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen |
title_sort | synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes using plasma assisted cvd catalyzed by cu nanoparticles and oxygen |
topic | boron nitride nanotube plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) borazine Cu Cu<sub>2</sub>O core-shell structure |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/651 |
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