Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen

We found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma e...

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Main Authors: Tatsuya Shiratori, Ichiro Yamane, Shoto Nodo, Ryo Ota, Takashi Yanase, Taro Nagahama, Yasunori Yamamoto, Toshihiro Shimada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/651
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author Tatsuya Shiratori
Ichiro Yamane
Shoto Nodo
Ryo Ota
Takashi Yanase
Taro Nagahama
Yasunori Yamamoto
Toshihiro Shimada
author_facet Tatsuya Shiratori
Ichiro Yamane
Shoto Nodo
Ryo Ota
Takashi Yanase
Taro Nagahama
Yasunori Yamamoto
Toshihiro Shimada
author_sort Tatsuya Shiratori
collection DOAJ
description We found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma environment was necessary for the growth of the nanotubes, and a part of the nanotubes had a core shell structure with a cupper species inside it. In atomic resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, Cu<sub>2</sub>O was found at the interface between the Cu-core and turbostratic BN-shell. The growth mechanism seemed different from that of carbon nanotube core-shell structures. Therefore, we pointed out the important role of the dynamic morphological change in the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Cu system.
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spelling doaj.art-39bad4257ebd4ca0bc4f44970f781a062023-12-03T12:57:38ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-03-0111365110.3390/nano11030651Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and OxygenTatsuya Shiratori0Ichiro Yamane1Shoto Nodo2Ryo Ota3Takashi Yanase4Taro Nagahama5Yasunori Yamamoto6Toshihiro Shimada7Graduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanCenter for Advanced Research of Energy and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanGraduate School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-8628, JapanWe found that oxidized Cu nanoparticles can catalyze the growth of boron nitride nanotubes from borazine via plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition. The Raman spectra suggest that the formation of thin-walled nanotubes show a radial breathing mode vibration. The presence of oxygen in the plasma environment was necessary for the growth of the nanotubes, and a part of the nanotubes had a core shell structure with a cupper species inside it. In atomic resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM) images, Cu<sub>2</sub>O was found at the interface between the Cu-core and turbostratic BN-shell. The growth mechanism seemed different from that of carbon nanotube core-shell structures. Therefore, we pointed out the important role of the dynamic morphological change in the Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Cu system.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/651boron nitride nanotubeplasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD)borazineCuCu<sub>2</sub>Ocore-shell structure
spellingShingle Tatsuya Shiratori
Ichiro Yamane
Shoto Nodo
Ryo Ota
Takashi Yanase
Taro Nagahama
Yasunori Yamamoto
Toshihiro Shimada
Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
Nanomaterials
boron nitride nanotube
plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
borazine
Cu
Cu<sub>2</sub>O
core-shell structure
title Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
title_full Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
title_fullStr Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
title_short Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes Using Plasma-Assisted CVD Catalyzed by Cu Nanoparticles and Oxygen
title_sort synthesis of boron nitride nanotubes using plasma assisted cvd catalyzed by cu nanoparticles and oxygen
topic boron nitride nanotube
plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD)
borazine
Cu
Cu<sub>2</sub>O
core-shell structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/651
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