New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids

Abstract Citrus fruits are among the most ancient known and have always attracted the interest of humans, from both a nutritional and a health point of view. Even though there is substantial scientific literature regarding the Citrus genus and associated isolated bioactive compounds, there are still...

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Main Authors: Marcella Denaro, Antonella Smeriglio, Jianbo Xiao, Laura Cornara, Bruno Burlando, Domenico Trombetta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-09-01
Series:Food Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.38
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author Marcella Denaro
Antonella Smeriglio
Jianbo Xiao
Laura Cornara
Bruno Burlando
Domenico Trombetta
author_facet Marcella Denaro
Antonella Smeriglio
Jianbo Xiao
Laura Cornara
Bruno Burlando
Domenico Trombetta
author_sort Marcella Denaro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Citrus fruits are among the most ancient known and have always attracted the interest of humans, from both a nutritional and a health point of view. Even though there is substantial scientific literature regarding the Citrus genus and associated isolated bioactive compounds, there are still few studies on the botanical features, the phytochemical profiles, and the biological activities for some ancient Citrus fruits as well as for new hybrids that have become part of the international market. We have witnessed both the rediscovery and revaluation of some cultivated ancient fruits in some limited areas and the introduction of new hybrids destined to the food, ornamental, and food design market. This is the first review that sheds light on the botanical and chemical features as well as on the biological properties of Citrus fruits that are under‐investigated, localizing them in an international context. The manuscript focuses in particular on five under‐investigated species: Citrus australasica F. Muell. (Finger lime), Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle (Buddha's hand), Citrus junos Sieb ex Tan. (Yuzu), Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck var. pompia Camarda (Pompia), and Citrus lumia Risso (Lumia).
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spelling doaj.art-39c04719c9b240788979959e225d58d02022-12-21T20:33:52ZengWileyFood Frontiers2643-84292020-09-011330532810.1002/fft2.38New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybridsMarcella Denaro0Antonella Smeriglio1Jianbo Xiao2Laura Cornara3Bruno Burlando4Domenico Trombetta5Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm) University of Messina Messina ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm) University of Messina Messina ItalyInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine University of Macau Taipa MacauDepartment of Earth, Environment, and Life Sciences (DISTAV) University of Genova Genova ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy (DIFAR) University of Genova Genova ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical, and Environmental Sciences (ChiBioFarAm) University of Messina Messina ItalyAbstract Citrus fruits are among the most ancient known and have always attracted the interest of humans, from both a nutritional and a health point of view. Even though there is substantial scientific literature regarding the Citrus genus and associated isolated bioactive compounds, there are still few studies on the botanical features, the phytochemical profiles, and the biological activities for some ancient Citrus fruits as well as for new hybrids that have become part of the international market. We have witnessed both the rediscovery and revaluation of some cultivated ancient fruits in some limited areas and the introduction of new hybrids destined to the food, ornamental, and food design market. This is the first review that sheds light on the botanical and chemical features as well as on the biological properties of Citrus fruits that are under‐investigated, localizing them in an international context. The manuscript focuses in particular on five under‐investigated species: Citrus australasica F. Muell. (Finger lime), Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle (Buddha's hand), Citrus junos Sieb ex Tan. (Yuzu), Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck var. pompia Camarda (Pompia), and Citrus lumia Risso (Lumia).https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.38ancient Citrus fruitbiological activitybotanical featuresCitrus genusnew Citrus hybridsphytochemical profile
spellingShingle Marcella Denaro
Antonella Smeriglio
Jianbo Xiao
Laura Cornara
Bruno Burlando
Domenico Trombetta
New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
Food Frontiers
ancient Citrus fruit
biological activity
botanical features
Citrus genus
new Citrus hybrids
phytochemical profile
title New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
title_full New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
title_fullStr New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
title_full_unstemmed New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
title_short New insights into Citrus genus: From ancient fruits to new hybrids
title_sort new insights into citrus genus from ancient fruits to new hybrids
topic ancient Citrus fruit
biological activity
botanical features
Citrus genus
new Citrus hybrids
phytochemical profile
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.38
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