Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the implementation status of the Community-Based Rehabilitation in Chile. METHODS Quantitative, transversal and descriptive study. The scope was constituted by the 66 community-based rehabilitation centers in the Chilean Metropolitan Region that implemented Communi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade de São Paulo
2020-04-01
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| Series: | Revista de Saúde Pública |
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| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100233&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1818719324629630976 |
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| author | Álvaro Besoain-Saldaña Jame Rebolledo Sanhueza Mónica Manríquez Hizaut Valentina Cortínez Rojas Gabriela Huepe Ortega Verónica Aliaga-Castillo |
| author_facet | Álvaro Besoain-Saldaña Jame Rebolledo Sanhueza Mónica Manríquez Hizaut Valentina Cortínez Rojas Gabriela Huepe Ortega Verónica Aliaga-Castillo |
| author_sort | Álvaro Besoain-Saldaña |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the implementation status of the Community-Based Rehabilitation in Chile. METHODS Quantitative, transversal and descriptive study. The scope was constituted by the 66 community-based rehabilitation centers in the Chilean Metropolitan Region that implemented Community-Based Rehabilitation until December 2016. The sampling was based on a census method, so all the community centers were contacted. A self-administered questionnaire designed based on the Community-Based Rehabilitation matrix defined by the World Health Organization was applied. The questionnaire was answered on-line by the coordinators of the strategy in their respective centers. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS A heterogeneous level of implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation was identified, specifically in terms of the components of the matrix described by the World Health Organization. The most implemented component was Health; the Social, Livelihood and Empowerment components were moderately implemented; and the Education component was the least implemented. CONCLUSION The implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation is mainly based on the Health component. The level implementation of the other components of the matrix needs to be increased, as well as interdisciplinary and intersectoral strategies to achieve greater social inclusion of people with disabilities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:05:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-39c44ae70ec548c69c4b4a2701569a40 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1518-8787 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:05:08Z |
| publishDate | 2020-04-01 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista de Saúde Pública |
| spelling | doaj.art-39c44ae70ec548c69c4b4a2701569a402022-12-21T21:34:20ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista de Saúde Pública1518-87872020-04-015410.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001999Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in ChileÁlvaro Besoain-Saldañahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-6303Jame Rebolledo Sanhuezahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-1431Mónica Manríquez Hizauthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5325-1749Valentina Cortínez Rojashttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-0290Gabriela Huepe Ortegahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5097Verónica Aliaga-Castillohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-7493ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe the implementation status of the Community-Based Rehabilitation in Chile. METHODS Quantitative, transversal and descriptive study. The scope was constituted by the 66 community-based rehabilitation centers in the Chilean Metropolitan Region that implemented Community-Based Rehabilitation until December 2016. The sampling was based on a census method, so all the community centers were contacted. A self-administered questionnaire designed based on the Community-Based Rehabilitation matrix defined by the World Health Organization was applied. The questionnaire was answered on-line by the coordinators of the strategy in their respective centers. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS A heterogeneous level of implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation was identified, specifically in terms of the components of the matrix described by the World Health Organization. The most implemented component was Health; the Social, Livelihood and Empowerment components were moderately implemented; and the Education component was the least implemented. CONCLUSION The implementation of Community-Based Rehabilitation is mainly based on the Health component. The level implementation of the other components of the matrix needs to be increased, as well as interdisciplinary and intersectoral strategies to achieve greater social inclusion of people with disabilities.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100233&tlng=enDisabled Persons, rehabilitationRehabilitation centers, organization & administrationHealth Plan implementationCommunity participationHealth of the Disabled |
| spellingShingle | Álvaro Besoain-Saldaña Jame Rebolledo Sanhueza Mónica Manríquez Hizaut Valentina Cortínez Rojas Gabriela Huepe Ortega Verónica Aliaga-Castillo Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile Revista de Saúde Pública Disabled Persons, rehabilitation Rehabilitation centers, organization & administration Health Plan implementation Community participation Health of the Disabled |
| title | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile |
| title_full | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile |
| title_fullStr | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile |
| title_full_unstemmed | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile |
| title_short | Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in primary care centers in Chile |
| title_sort | community based rehabilitation cbr in primary care centers in chile |
| topic | Disabled Persons, rehabilitation Rehabilitation centers, organization & administration Health Plan implementation Community participation Health of the Disabled |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-89102020000100233&tlng=en |
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