Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers

As regenerative agriculture grows in popularity, policy and decision-makers have become interested in its practices. Yet, little is known about those factors driving its adoption among farmers and ranchers. To better understand these drivers, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 farmers a...

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Main Authors: Lee Frankel-Goldwater, Niko Wojtynia, Sebastián Dueñas-Ocampo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1070518/full
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author Lee Frankel-Goldwater
Niko Wojtynia
Sebastián Dueñas-Ocampo
author_facet Lee Frankel-Goldwater
Niko Wojtynia
Sebastián Dueñas-Ocampo
author_sort Lee Frankel-Goldwater
collection DOAJ
description As regenerative agriculture grows in popularity, policy and decision-makers have become interested in its practices. Yet, little is known about those factors driving its adoption among farmers and ranchers. To better understand these drivers, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 farmers and ranchers across the United States (US) who self-identified as practitioners of regenerative agriculture. In doing so, we asked about relational values, which reflect one’s perspectives around the links between humans and nature. We also asked about economic and environmental drivers for adoption. In the analysis, we used qualitative coding to identify the range of values and factors driving adoption across our sample. We found that 1) improving the health of people, soils, and ecosystems - through farming practices and related social configurations - was a primary driver for adoption, 2) that relative economic privilege, particularly across two extremes - privileged idealism and less privileged necessity - correlated with most drivers for adoption, 3) that a shift away from industrial agriculture was at once a moral, economic, and environmental imperative for many practitioners, and 4) a systems view of social-ecological relationships was seen as a key to adoption and societal transitions. While our sample represents only a narrow segment of the regenerative agriculture movement in the US, our findings can serve as a useful starting point for understanding the drivers for its adoption. Our findings may also inform conversations on regenerative agriculture’s potential to support food-related sustainability transitions. The discussion situates our work amidst sustainable agriculture and social movement studies, questions of equity in food systems transitions, and the benefits of studying values in developing policy-relevant solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-39c916f47f2d4edd8137ef3f03ee3e0e2024-01-08T06:28:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2024-01-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.10705181070518Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchersLee Frankel-Goldwater0Niko Wojtynia1Sebastián Dueñas-Ocampo2Department of Environmental Studies, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United StatesCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsDepartment of Business Administration, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, ColombiaAs regenerative agriculture grows in popularity, policy and decision-makers have become interested in its practices. Yet, little is known about those factors driving its adoption among farmers and ranchers. To better understand these drivers, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 31 farmers and ranchers across the United States (US) who self-identified as practitioners of regenerative agriculture. In doing so, we asked about relational values, which reflect one’s perspectives around the links between humans and nature. We also asked about economic and environmental drivers for adoption. In the analysis, we used qualitative coding to identify the range of values and factors driving adoption across our sample. We found that 1) improving the health of people, soils, and ecosystems - through farming practices and related social configurations - was a primary driver for adoption, 2) that relative economic privilege, particularly across two extremes - privileged idealism and less privileged necessity - correlated with most drivers for adoption, 3) that a shift away from industrial agriculture was at once a moral, economic, and environmental imperative for many practitioners, and 4) a systems view of social-ecological relationships was seen as a key to adoption and societal transitions. While our sample represents only a narrow segment of the regenerative agriculture movement in the US, our findings can serve as a useful starting point for understanding the drivers for its adoption. Our findings may also inform conversations on regenerative agriculture’s potential to support food-related sustainability transitions. The discussion situates our work amidst sustainable agriculture and social movement studies, questions of equity in food systems transitions, and the benefits of studying values in developing policy-relevant solutions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1070518/fullregenerative agriculturesocial movementsrelational valuesfood systemssustainability transitionshealth
spellingShingle Lee Frankel-Goldwater
Niko Wojtynia
Sebastián Dueñas-Ocampo
Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
regenerative agriculture
social movements
relational values
food systems
sustainability transitions
health
title Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
title_full Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
title_fullStr Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
title_full_unstemmed Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
title_short Healthy people, soils, and ecosystems: uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by US farmers and ranchers
title_sort healthy people soils and ecosystems uncovering primary drivers in the adoption of regenerative agriculture by us farmers and ranchers
topic regenerative agriculture
social movements
relational values
food systems
sustainability transitions
health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1070518/full
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AT sebastianduenasocampo healthypeoplesoilsandecosystemsuncoveringprimarydriversintheadoptionofregenerativeagriculturebyusfarmersandranchers