Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (also named Gorlin-Goltz syndrome) is a rare disease. Commonly seen features include multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), nevus-like basal cell carcinoma, and bifid ribs. Genetic alterations of the PTCH1 gene are associated with the disease. Herein, we report...

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Main Authors: Yu-Feng Huang, Yi-Juai Chen, Hui-Wen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2010-09-01
Series:Journal of Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790210600244
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author Yu-Feng Huang
Yi-Juai Chen
Hui-Wen Yang
author_facet Yu-Feng Huang
Yi-Juai Chen
Hui-Wen Yang
author_sort Yu-Feng Huang
collection DOAJ
description Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (also named Gorlin-Goltz syndrome) is a rare disease. Commonly seen features include multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), nevus-like basal cell carcinoma, and bifid ribs. Genetic alterations of the PTCH1 gene are associated with the disease. Herein, we report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with multiple OKCs, a bifid rib, ectopic calcification of the falx cer-ebri, and an arachnoid cyst of the cerebrum. No basal cell carcinoma was identified. In addition, a search for genetic alterations was performed on the patient. We identified a genetic mutation of C→T in exon 12 (c.1686 bp) and a G→C mutation in intron 13 (g.91665 bp) of the PTCH1 gene. Although a similar mutation in exon 12 was reported in a literature search, the mutation in intron 13 has not previously been reported. The patient has continued to be followed-up almost 3 years after the surgery with no recurrence of the OKCs or development of basal cell carcinoma.
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spelling doaj.art-39cccb23e35f43aa9656c85181b059812022-12-21T18:40:18ZengElsevierJournal of Dental Sciences1991-79022010-09-015316617010.1016/S1991-7902(10)60024-4Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic studyYu-Feng Huang0Yi-Juai Chen1Hui-Wen Yang2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanCollege of Oral Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanNevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (also named Gorlin-Goltz syndrome) is a rare disease. Commonly seen features include multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), nevus-like basal cell carcinoma, and bifid ribs. Genetic alterations of the PTCH1 gene are associated with the disease. Herein, we report the case of a 15-year-old girl who presented with multiple OKCs, a bifid rib, ectopic calcification of the falx cer-ebri, and an arachnoid cyst of the cerebrum. No basal cell carcinoma was identified. In addition, a search for genetic alterations was performed on the patient. We identified a genetic mutation of C→T in exon 12 (c.1686 bp) and a G→C mutation in intron 13 (g.91665 bp) of the PTCH1 gene. Although a similar mutation in exon 12 was reported in a literature search, the mutation in intron 13 has not previously been reported. The patient has continued to be followed-up almost 3 years after the surgery with no recurrence of the OKCs or development of basal cell carcinoma.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790210600244mutationnevoid basal cell carcinomaodontogenic keratocystPTCH
spellingShingle Yu-Feng Huang
Yi-Juai Chen
Hui-Wen Yang
Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
Journal of Dental Sciences
mutation
nevoid basal cell carcinoma
odontogenic keratocyst
PTCH
title Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
title_full Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
title_fullStr Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
title_full_unstemmed Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
title_short Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome—case report and genetic study
title_sort nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome case report and genetic study
topic mutation
nevoid basal cell carcinoma
odontogenic keratocyst
PTCH
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790210600244
work_keys_str_mv AT yufenghuang nevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndromecasereportandgeneticstudy
AT yijuaichen nevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndromecasereportandgeneticstudy
AT huiwenyang nevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndromecasereportandgeneticstudy