Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>

ABSTRACT The vast majority of annotated transcripts in bacteria are mRNAs. Here we identify ~1,000 antisense transcripts in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. We propose that these transcripts are generated by promiscuous transcription initiation within genes and that many of them regulate expres...

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Main Authors: James E. Dornenburg, Anne M. DeVita, Michael J. Palumbo, Joseph T. Wade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2010-05-01
Series:mBio
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00024-10
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author James E. Dornenburg
Anne M. DeVita
Michael J. Palumbo
Joseph T. Wade
author_facet James E. Dornenburg
Anne M. DeVita
Michael J. Palumbo
Joseph T. Wade
author_sort James E. Dornenburg
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The vast majority of annotated transcripts in bacteria are mRNAs. Here we identify ~1,000 antisense transcripts in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. We propose that these transcripts are generated by promiscuous transcription initiation within genes and that many of them regulate expression of the overlapping gene. IMPORTANCE The vast majority of known genes in bacteria are protein coding, and there are very few known antisense transcripts within these genes, i.e., RNAs that are encoded opposite the gene. Here we demonstrate the existence of ~1,000 antisense RNAs in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. Given the high potential for these RNAs to base pair with mRNA of the overlapping gene and the likelihood of clashes between transcription complexes of antisense and sense transcripts, we propose that antisense RNAs represent an important but overlooked class of regulatory molecule.
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spelling doaj.art-39d6736279744c988881d8bc483711032022-12-21T21:25:26ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112010-05-011110.1128/mBio.00024-10Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>James E. Dornenburg0Anne M. DeVita1Michael J. Palumbo2Joseph T. Wade3Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USAWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USAWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USAWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, USAABSTRACT The vast majority of annotated transcripts in bacteria are mRNAs. Here we identify ~1,000 antisense transcripts in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. We propose that these transcripts are generated by promiscuous transcription initiation within genes and that many of them regulate expression of the overlapping gene. IMPORTANCE The vast majority of known genes in bacteria are protein coding, and there are very few known antisense transcripts within these genes, i.e., RNAs that are encoded opposite the gene. Here we demonstrate the existence of ~1,000 antisense RNAs in the model bacterium Escherichia coli. Given the high potential for these RNAs to base pair with mRNA of the overlapping gene and the likelihood of clashes between transcription complexes of antisense and sense transcripts, we propose that antisense RNAs represent an important but overlooked class of regulatory molecule.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00024-10
spellingShingle James E. Dornenburg
Anne M. DeVita
Michael J. Palumbo
Joseph T. Wade
Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
mBio
title Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
title_full Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
title_fullStr Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
title_full_unstemmed Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
title_short Widespread Antisense Transcription in <named-content content-type="genus-species">Escherichia coli</named-content>
title_sort widespread antisense transcription in named content content type genus species escherichia coli named content
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mBio.00024-10
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