A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context

This paper focuses on the realization of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to optimize waste management in the context of Smart Cities. In particular, a novel typology of sensor node based on the use of low cost and low power components is described. This node is provided with a single-chip m...

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Main Authors: Matteo Cerchecci, Francesco Luti, Alessandro Mecocci, Stefano Parrino, Giacomo Peruzzi, Alessandro Pozzebon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1282
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author Matteo Cerchecci
Francesco Luti
Alessandro Mecocci
Stefano Parrino
Giacomo Peruzzi
Alessandro Pozzebon
author_facet Matteo Cerchecci
Francesco Luti
Alessandro Mecocci
Stefano Parrino
Giacomo Peruzzi
Alessandro Pozzebon
author_sort Matteo Cerchecci
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the realization of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to optimize waste management in the context of Smart Cities. In particular, a novel typology of sensor node based on the use of low cost and low power components is described. This node is provided with a single-chip microcontroller, a sensor able to measure the filling level of trash bins using ultrasounds and a data transmission module based on the LoRa LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology. Together with the node, a minimal network architecture was designed, based on a LoRa gateway, with the purpose of testing the IoT node performances. Especially, the paper analyzes in detail the node architecture, focusing on the energy saving technologies and policies, with the purpose of extending the batteries lifetime by reducing power consumption, through hardware and software optimization. Tests on sensor and radio module effectiveness are also presented.
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spelling doaj.art-39d910a6de064846ae44d72ed91a74442022-12-22T04:00:33ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-04-01184128210.3390/s18041282s18041282A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities ContextMatteo Cerchecci0Francesco Luti1Alessandro Mecocci2Stefano Parrino3Giacomo Peruzzi4Alessandro Pozzebon5Department of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyThis paper focuses on the realization of an Internet of Things (IoT) architecture to optimize waste management in the context of Smart Cities. In particular, a novel typology of sensor node based on the use of low cost and low power components is described. This node is provided with a single-chip microcontroller, a sensor able to measure the filling level of trash bins using ultrasounds and a data transmission module based on the LoRa LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) technology. Together with the node, a minimal network architecture was designed, based on a LoRa gateway, with the purpose of testing the IoT node performances. Especially, the paper analyzes in detail the node architecture, focusing on the energy saving technologies and policies, with the purpose of extending the batteries lifetime by reducing power consumption, through hardware and software optimization. Tests on sensor and radio module effectiveness are also presented.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1282IoTsmart citywaste managementLoRaLPWANenergy savingultrasound sensor
spellingShingle Matteo Cerchecci
Francesco Luti
Alessandro Mecocci
Stefano Parrino
Giacomo Peruzzi
Alessandro Pozzebon
A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
Sensors
IoT
smart city
waste management
LoRa
LPWAN
energy saving
ultrasound sensor
title A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
title_full A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
title_fullStr A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
title_full_unstemmed A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
title_short A Low Power IoT Sensor Node Architecture for Waste Management Within Smart Cities Context
title_sort low power iot sensor node architecture for waste management within smart cities context
topic IoT
smart city
waste management
LoRa
LPWAN
energy saving
ultrasound sensor
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1282
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