Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC

Background: Silymarin complex consisted of five flavonolignans (silybin A & B, Isosylibin A & B, silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin) isolated from dried fruiets of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybin is the main component of silymarin complex. Hepatoprotective activeity of silymarin ma...

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Main Authors: T Hasanloo, R Khavari-Negad, E Majidi, SA Ziai, MR Shams- Ardekani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR 2005-02-01
Series:Journal of Medicinal Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmp.ir/article-1-829-en.html
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author T Hasanloo
R Khavari-Negad
E Majidi
SA Ziai
MR Shams- Ardekani
author_facet T Hasanloo
R Khavari-Negad
E Majidi
SA Ziai
MR Shams- Ardekani
author_sort T Hasanloo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Silymarin complex consisted of five flavonolignans (silybin A & B, Isosylibin A & B, silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin) isolated from dried fruiets of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybin is the main component of silymarin complex. Hepatoprotective activeity of silymarin may related to its antioxidant property. Objective: This study was conducted to understand the environmental condition on silymarin methabolism. Methods: Silymarin extraction and flavolignans assay by spectrophotometery, TLC and HPLC was performed on Milk thistle seeds collected from different areas of Iran, Hungarian seeds cultivated in greenhouse and field in karaj. Results: Valasht and Borazjan had the highest levels of silymain content by spectrophotometery method. In TLC method all 5 components were identified. We analyzed the flavolignans contents by HPLC and results showed that Borazjan had the highest level of silymarin. Conclusion: To produce commercially silymarin we need to search for the best genotype.
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spelling doaj.art-39db0a08a31e441884996e8eb42b03b82022-12-21T18:34:41ZengInstitue of Medicinal Plants, ACECRJournal of Medicinal Plants2717-204X2717-20582005-02-014132532Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLCT Hasanloo0R Khavari-Negad1E Majidi2SA Ziai3MR Shams- Ardekani4 1- Faculty of science, Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran 2- Faculty of science, Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran 3- Department of physiology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII), Karadj, Iran 4- Department of pharmacology, Institute of Medicinal Plants ACECR 5- Faculty of pharmacology, Tehran University, Karadj, Iran Background: Silymarin complex consisted of five flavonolignans (silybin A & B, Isosylibin A & B, silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin) isolated from dried fruiets of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybin is the main component of silymarin complex. Hepatoprotective activeity of silymarin may related to its antioxidant property. Objective: This study was conducted to understand the environmental condition on silymarin methabolism. Methods: Silymarin extraction and flavolignans assay by spectrophotometery, TLC and HPLC was performed on Milk thistle seeds collected from different areas of Iran, Hungarian seeds cultivated in greenhouse and field in karaj. Results: Valasht and Borazjan had the highest levels of silymain content by spectrophotometery method. In TLC method all 5 components were identified. We analyzed the flavolignans contents by HPLC and results showed that Borazjan had the highest level of silymarin. Conclusion: To produce commercially silymarin we need to search for the best genotype.http://jmp.ir/article-1-829-en.htmlflavonolignanssilybinsilymarinsilybum marianum l.
spellingShingle T Hasanloo
R Khavari-Negad
E Majidi
SA Ziai
MR Shams- Ardekani
Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
Journal of Medicinal Plants
flavonolignans
silybin
silymarin
silybum marianum l.
title Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
title_full Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
title_fullStr Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
title_full_unstemmed Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
title_short Determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of Silybum marianum )L.( Gaertn. collected from different areas of Iran by spectrophotometry, TLC and HPLC
title_sort determination of flavonolignans of dried fruits of silybum marianum l gaertn collected from different areas of iran by spectrophotometry tlc and hplc
topic flavonolignans
silybin
silymarin
silybum marianum l.
url http://jmp.ir/article-1-829-en.html
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