Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment

This research addresses the characteristics of soft soil subgrades treated by soilbags filled with excavated clayey soil. We evaluated of the strength and deformation modulus of soilbags containing excavated soil using unconfined compression tests. In addition, the drainage consolidation characteris...

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Main Authors: Siyuan Xu, Jie Liao, Kewei Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1806
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author Siyuan Xu
Jie Liao
Kewei Fan
author_facet Siyuan Xu
Jie Liao
Kewei Fan
author_sort Siyuan Xu
collection DOAJ
description This research addresses the characteristics of soft soil subgrades treated by soilbags filled with excavated clayey soil. We evaluated of the strength and deformation modulus of soilbags containing excavated soil using unconfined compression tests. In addition, the drainage consolidation characteristics of soilbag-treated subgrades were investigated via model consolidation tests. Furthermore, a practical application included the construction of a 100 m-long rural road subgrade with these soilbags. The field test and numerical simulation results included the surface settlement and pore water pressure during and after construction to validate the effectiveness of the soilbag treatment for soft soil subgrade. The results show that the soilbags significantly enhanced both the strength and deformation modulus of the soft soil, which met the design requirements after the soilbag treatment. The drainage attributes of the soilbag treatment were also found to support the consolidation process of the soft soil subgrade effectively. Notably, the pore water pressure diminished rapidly during the construction interval, which is beneficial to reducing the post-construction settlement. The settlement uniformity of the subgrade is good verification of the superiority of the soilbag-treated subgrades.
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spelling doaj.art-39db0c31aec64e79b76e9acebe2e0d272024-03-12T16:39:02ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01145180610.3390/app14051806Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade TreatmentSiyuan Xu0Jie Liao1Kewei Fan2Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Sanjiang University, Nanjing 210012, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThis research addresses the characteristics of soft soil subgrades treated by soilbags filled with excavated clayey soil. We evaluated of the strength and deformation modulus of soilbags containing excavated soil using unconfined compression tests. In addition, the drainage consolidation characteristics of soilbag-treated subgrades were investigated via model consolidation tests. Furthermore, a practical application included the construction of a 100 m-long rural road subgrade with these soilbags. The field test and numerical simulation results included the surface settlement and pore water pressure during and after construction to validate the effectiveness of the soilbag treatment for soft soil subgrade. The results show that the soilbags significantly enhanced both the strength and deformation modulus of the soft soil, which met the design requirements after the soilbag treatment. The drainage attributes of the soilbag treatment were also found to support the consolidation process of the soft soil subgrade effectively. Notably, the pore water pressure diminished rapidly during the construction interval, which is beneficial to reducing the post-construction settlement. The settlement uniformity of the subgrade is good verification of the superiority of the soilbag-treated subgrades.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1806geosyntheticssoilbagsoft soil subgrade treatmentfield studydrainage consolidation
spellingShingle Siyuan Xu
Jie Liao
Kewei Fan
Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
Applied Sciences
geosynthetics
soilbag
soft soil subgrade treatment
field study
drainage consolidation
title Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
title_full Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
title_fullStr Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
title_short Mechanism and Application of Soilbags Filled with Excavated Soil in Soft Soil Subgrade Treatment
title_sort mechanism and application of soilbags filled with excavated soil in soft soil subgrade treatment
topic geosynthetics
soilbag
soft soil subgrade treatment
field study
drainage consolidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/5/1806
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AT jieliao mechanismandapplicationofsoilbagsfilledwithexcavatedsoilinsoftsoilsubgradetreatment
AT keweifan mechanismandapplicationofsoilbagsfilledwithexcavatedsoilinsoftsoilsubgradetreatment