Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism

The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conven...

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Main Author: Rastko Močnik
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2017-04-01
Series:Tiempo Devorado
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/tdevorado/article/view/104
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author Rastko Močnik
author_facet Rastko Močnik
author_sort Rastko Močnik
collection DOAJ
description The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conventions of liberal democracy. However, whereas historical fascisms were certainly undemocratic, they were not anti-liberal, and if we note that liberalism is not necessarily bound to democracy, the present polemical use of the word 'fascism' appears inadequate. In this article, we shall avoid analogy and anachronism by looking for systemic features, which generate the familiar elements that have in the past combined into historical fascisms – including the transformation of the state form and the ideological hegemony over the masses disappointed in the socialist project –, but which have formed new patterns in Eastern Europe after post-socialist transitions in terms of class domination and political regime.
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spelling doaj.art-39dbf02690ed4c80ae233aa7ac60fc692023-09-02T19:34:07ZcatUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaTiempo Devorado2565-29152385-54522017-04-014195Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-SocialismRastko Močnik0University of Ljubljana The expression 'fascism' is frequently invoked in reference to far-right parties and movements in Europe, certain regimes in post-socialist Eastern Europe and, in general, to describe undemocratic practices based on racist or different forms of discrimination that do not honour the conventions of liberal democracy. However, whereas historical fascisms were certainly undemocratic, they were not anti-liberal, and if we note that liberalism is not necessarily bound to democracy, the present polemical use of the word 'fascism' appears inadequate. In this article, we shall avoid analogy and anachronism by looking for systemic features, which generate the familiar elements that have in the past combined into historical fascisms – including the transformation of the state form and the ideological hegemony over the masses disappointed in the socialist project –, but which have formed new patterns in Eastern Europe after post-socialist transitions in terms of class domination and political regime. https://revistes.uab.cat/tdevorado/article/view/104FascismPost-FascismEastern EuropeEuropean UnionWorld-Systems Analysis.
spellingShingle Rastko Močnik
Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
Tiempo Devorado
Fascism
Post-Fascism
Eastern Europe
European Union
World-Systems Analysis.
title Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
title_full Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
title_fullStr Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
title_full_unstemmed Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
title_short Beyond fascism? Historical Parallels and Structural Specificities of Post-Socialism
title_sort beyond fascism historical parallels and structural specificities of post socialism
topic Fascism
Post-Fascism
Eastern Europe
European Union
World-Systems Analysis.
url https://revistes.uab.cat/tdevorado/article/view/104
work_keys_str_mv AT rastkomocnik beyondfascismhistoricalparallelsandstructuralspecificitiesofpostsocialism