Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions

Abstract The aim of this study was to identify the key physical indicators that affect game performance of male team handball athletes in national team handball tournaments and explore them further in relation to playing positions. A total of 150 male handball athletes were tested before a national...

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Main Authors: Xiaobin Wei, Ji Zhang, Jian Wu, Chong Chen, Paweł Chmura, Peter Krustrup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53435-z
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author Xiaobin Wei
Ji Zhang
Jian Wu
Chong Chen
Paweł Chmura
Peter Krustrup
author_facet Xiaobin Wei
Ji Zhang
Jian Wu
Chong Chen
Paweł Chmura
Peter Krustrup
author_sort Xiaobin Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to identify the key physical indicators that affect game performance of male team handball athletes in national team handball tournaments and explore them further in relation to playing positions. A total of 150 male handball athletes were tested before a national tournament, using squat, bench press, 30-m sprint, vertical jump, pull-ups and abdominal endurance testing. Correlation analysis was used to examine the potential relationship between fitness level and tournament ranking. The results revealed significant differences in fitness variables among different playing positions (p < 0.05), excepted abdominal endurance and vertical jump (p > 0.05). 1RM squad performance was associated with team rankings (r = 0.289, p < 0.05). For individual playing positions, bench press of backs correlate with rankings (r = 0.354, p < 0.05). For goalkeepers, ranking was significantly positively correlated with 30-m sprinting (r = 0.604, p < 0.05). No other correlations were found (p > 0.05). To conclude, fitness level is to some extent related to team ranking with higher ranked teams having better scores in some of the fitness tests for all playing positions. The key predictors of performance in sport vary from position to position and practitioners need to differentiate between them to organize strength and conditioning training more precisely. More specialized fitness tests are also needed to assess athletes' competition ability.
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spelling doaj.art-39dea5a5ad984ded8c2d42518f07857b2024-03-05T19:09:08ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-02-011411710.1038/s41598-024-53435-zRelationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positionsXiaobin Wei0Ji Zhang1Jian Wu2Chong Chen3Paweł Chmura4Peter Krustrup5School of Strength and Conditioning Training, Beijing Sport UniversityBeijing Muxiyuan Sports Technology SchoolBeijing Muxiyuan Sports Technology SchoolBeijing Research Institute of Sports ScienceDepartment of Team Games, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport SciencesDepartment of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, SDU Sport and Health Sciences Cluster, University of Southern DenmarkAbstract The aim of this study was to identify the key physical indicators that affect game performance of male team handball athletes in national team handball tournaments and explore them further in relation to playing positions. A total of 150 male handball athletes were tested before a national tournament, using squat, bench press, 30-m sprint, vertical jump, pull-ups and abdominal endurance testing. Correlation analysis was used to examine the potential relationship between fitness level and tournament ranking. The results revealed significant differences in fitness variables among different playing positions (p < 0.05), excepted abdominal endurance and vertical jump (p > 0.05). 1RM squad performance was associated with team rankings (r = 0.289, p < 0.05). For individual playing positions, bench press of backs correlate with rankings (r = 0.354, p < 0.05). For goalkeepers, ranking was significantly positively correlated with 30-m sprinting (r = 0.604, p < 0.05). No other correlations were found (p > 0.05). To conclude, fitness level is to some extent related to team ranking with higher ranked teams having better scores in some of the fitness tests for all playing positions. The key predictors of performance in sport vary from position to position and practitioners need to differentiate between them to organize strength and conditioning training more precisely. More specialized fitness tests are also needed to assess athletes' competition ability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53435-z
spellingShingle Xiaobin Wei
Ji Zhang
Jian Wu
Chong Chen
Paweł Chmura
Peter Krustrup
Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
Scientific Reports
title Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
title_full Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
title_fullStr Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
title_short Relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
title_sort relationship between team ranking and physical fitness in elite male handball players in different playing positions
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53435-z
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