Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams

Under axial compression stress, ten column specimens were investigated, one of which was an isolated column specimen, while the others were beam-column specimens with varying concrete strengths intersected with normal strength concrete. The column axial strength and behaviour were studied with the f...

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Main Author: Omar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet Mohammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2023-02-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/509
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author Omar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet Mohammad
author_facet Omar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet Mohammad
author_sort Omar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet Mohammad
collection DOAJ
description Under axial compression stress, ten column specimens were investigated, one of which was an isolated column specimen, while the others were beam-column specimens with varying concrete strengths intersected with normal strength concrete. The column axial strength and behaviour were studied with the following parameters: different ratios of column concrete strength to beam concrete strength ( / ) (1, 1.58 and 1.89), different confinement ratios (ties) at the column location that intersected with the beam (0, 0.0049, and 0.0098), and the effects of confining beam-column joint by beams on two sides of the column. The experimental results demonstrated that the strength of the inner beam-column joint depends on the confining of the beam-column joint by ties. The ties change the failure location from the beam-column joint to the upper and lower column. The existence of ties overcomes the problem of normal concrete strength between high strength concrete (HSC). The proposed method is compared with ACI and CSA equations to show the efficiency of the models. ACI model gave significantly underestimated results.
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spelling doaj.art-39e14016a868418f8626e91e901e562b2024-01-02T09:03:20ZengSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2218-02302412-39862023-02-0135110.21271/ZJPAS.35.1.2Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete BeamsOmar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet MohammadUnder axial compression stress, ten column specimens were investigated, one of which was an isolated column specimen, while the others were beam-column specimens with varying concrete strengths intersected with normal strength concrete. The column axial strength and behaviour were studied with the following parameters: different ratios of column concrete strength to beam concrete strength ( / ) (1, 1.58 and 1.89), different confinement ratios (ties) at the column location that intersected with the beam (0, 0.0049, and 0.0098), and the effects of confining beam-column joint by beams on two sides of the column. The experimental results demonstrated that the strength of the inner beam-column joint depends on the confining of the beam-column joint by ties. The ties change the failure location from the beam-column joint to the upper and lower column. The existence of ties overcomes the problem of normal concrete strength between high strength concrete (HSC). The proposed method is compared with ACI and CSA equations to show the efficiency of the models. ACI model gave significantly underestimated results.https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/509high strength concreteinterior beamisolated column
spellingShingle Omar Faisal Hamad , Ahmed Heidayet Mohammad
Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
high strength concrete
interior beam
isolated column
title Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
title_full Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
title_fullStr Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
title_short Behavior of High Strength Concrete Columns Intersected by Normal Strength Concrete Beams
title_sort behavior of high strength concrete columns intersected by normal strength concrete beams
topic high strength concrete
interior beam
isolated column
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/509
work_keys_str_mv AT omarfaisalhamadahmedheidayetmohammad behaviorofhighstrengthconcretecolumnsintersectedbynormalstrengthconcretebeams