Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection

Abstract The periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method is proposed to identify the frequency of weak harmonic signals. The key technology is to find a set of optimal coefficients for Duffing system, which leads to the periodic motion under the influence of weak signal and strong noise. Introducing th...

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Main Authors: Ruilan Tian, Yangkun Zhang, Shaopu Yang, Kai Yuan, Qiang Xue, Quanrong Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12009
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author Ruilan Tian
Yangkun Zhang
Shaopu Yang
Kai Yuan
Qiang Xue
Quanrong Ren
author_facet Ruilan Tian
Yangkun Zhang
Shaopu Yang
Kai Yuan
Qiang Xue
Quanrong Ren
author_sort Ruilan Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method is proposed to identify the frequency of weak harmonic signals. The key technology is to find a set of optimal coefficients for Duffing system, which leads to the periodic motion under the influence of weak signal and strong noise. Introducing the phase diagram similarity, the influences of strong noise on the similarity of periodic phase diagram are discussed. The principle of highest similarity of periodic phase diagram with the same frequency is detected by discussing the persistence of similarity of periodic motion phase diagram under the strong noise and the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method is constructed. The weak signals of early fault and strong noise are input into Duffing system to obtain the identified system. The stochastic subharmonic Melnikov method is extended to obtain the conditions of the optimal coefficients for the identified system. Based on the results, the constructed frequency conversion harmonic weak signals are considered to form a datum periodic system. With the change of frequency in the datum periodic system, the phase diagram similarity of the two constructed systems can be calculated. Based on the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method, the frequency of weak harmonic signals can be identified by the principle of highest similarity of periodic phase diagram with the same frequency. The results of numerical simulation and the early fault diagnosis results of actual bearings verify the feasibility of the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method. The accuracy of the detection effect is 97%, and the minimum signal‐to‐noise ratio is −80.71 dB.
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spelling doaj.art-39e38c1654db471ab5384d02d21aa8292022-12-21T23:52:06ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics2767-14022021-12-011224825510.1002/msd2.12009Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detectionRuilan Tian0Yangkun Zhang1Shaopu Yang2Kai Yuan3Qiang Xue4Quanrong Ren5State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures Shijiazhuang Tiedao University Shijiazhuang ChinaAbstract The periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method is proposed to identify the frequency of weak harmonic signals. The key technology is to find a set of optimal coefficients for Duffing system, which leads to the periodic motion under the influence of weak signal and strong noise. Introducing the phase diagram similarity, the influences of strong noise on the similarity of periodic phase diagram are discussed. The principle of highest similarity of periodic phase diagram with the same frequency is detected by discussing the persistence of similarity of periodic motion phase diagram under the strong noise and the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method is constructed. The weak signals of early fault and strong noise are input into Duffing system to obtain the identified system. The stochastic subharmonic Melnikov method is extended to obtain the conditions of the optimal coefficients for the identified system. Based on the results, the constructed frequency conversion harmonic weak signals are considered to form a datum periodic system. With the change of frequency in the datum periodic system, the phase diagram similarity of the two constructed systems can be calculated. Based on the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method, the frequency of weak harmonic signals can be identified by the principle of highest similarity of periodic phase diagram with the same frequency. The results of numerical simulation and the early fault diagnosis results of actual bearings verify the feasibility of the periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method. The accuracy of the detection effect is 97%, and the minimum signal‐to‐noise ratio is −80.71 dB.https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12009periodic systemsignal‐to‐noise ratiostochastic subharmonic Melnikov methodstrong noiseweak signal
spellingShingle Ruilan Tian
Yangkun Zhang
Shaopu Yang
Kai Yuan
Qiang Xue
Quanrong Ren
Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics
periodic system
signal‐to‐noise ratio
stochastic subharmonic Melnikov method
strong noise
weak signal
title Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
title_full Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
title_fullStr Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
title_full_unstemmed Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
title_short Periodic‐phase‐diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
title_sort periodic phase diagram similarity method for weak signal detection
topic periodic system
signal‐to‐noise ratio
stochastic subharmonic Melnikov method
strong noise
weak signal
url https://doi.org/10.1002/msd2.12009
work_keys_str_mv AT ruilantian periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection
AT yangkunzhang periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection
AT shaopuyang periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection
AT kaiyuan periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection
AT qiangxue periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection
AT quanrongren periodicphasediagramsimilaritymethodforweaksignaldetection