Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification
Cardiovascular risk (CVR) stratification plays an important role in the primary prevention of atherosclerosis and associated disorders. The standard scales for CVR assessment (Framingham scale, SCORE scale, etc.) are focused on a limited number of traditional risk factors (RFs) and, therefore, neith...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC
2012-04-01
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| Series: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1778 |
| _version_ | 1797882585306628096 |
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| author | N. O. Katamadze L. L. Berstein Yu. N. Grishkin |
| author_facet | N. O. Katamadze L. L. Berstein Yu. N. Grishkin |
| author_sort | N. O. Katamadze |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cardiovascular risk (CVR) stratification plays an important role in the primary prevention of atherosclerosis and associated disorders. The standard scales for CVR assessment (Framingham scale, SCORE scale, etc.) are focused on a limited number of traditional risk factors (RFs) and, therefore, neither produce precise individual risk estimates, nor increase the effectiveness of preventive interventions. One of the methods for CVR assessment optimisation is the diagnostics of subclinical atherosclerosis, based on the direct visualisation of preclinical atherosclerotic changes in arterial wall. Extracranial carotid artery (CA) ultrasound and assessment of the intima-media thickness (IMT) index or atherosclerotic plaque volume (PV) is an important method of the preclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics. The review discusses pathogenetic mechanisms of IMT increase, the standards of ultrasound IMT assessment and its interpretation, and the role of the information obtained for optimization of the CVR evaluation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:38:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-39e71bb4154e445bbefd4781b3050473 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T03:38:09Z |
| publishDate | 2012-04-01 |
| publisher | «SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика |
| spelling | doaj.art-39e71bb4154e445bbefd4781b30504732023-03-13T07:23:20Zrus«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика1728-88002619-01252012-04-01112768410.15829/1728-8800-2012-2-76-841493Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratificationN. O. Katamadze0L. L. Berstein1Yu. N. Grishkin2ГОУ ДПО Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава, Санкт-ПетербургГОУ ДПО Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава, Санкт-ПетербургГОУ ДПО Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава, Санкт-ПетербургCardiovascular risk (CVR) stratification plays an important role in the primary prevention of atherosclerosis and associated disorders. The standard scales for CVR assessment (Framingham scale, SCORE scale, etc.) are focused on a limited number of traditional risk factors (RFs) and, therefore, neither produce precise individual risk estimates, nor increase the effectiveness of preventive interventions. One of the methods for CVR assessment optimisation is the diagnostics of subclinical atherosclerosis, based on the direct visualisation of preclinical atherosclerotic changes in arterial wall. Extracranial carotid artery (CA) ultrasound and assessment of the intima-media thickness (IMT) index or atherosclerotic plaque volume (PV) is an important method of the preclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics. The review discusses pathogenetic mechanisms of IMT increase, the standards of ultrasound IMT assessment and its interpretation, and the role of the information obtained for optimization of the CVR evaluation.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1778стратификация сердечно-сосудистого рискасубклинический атеросклерозсонные артериитолщина комплекса интима-медиаатеросклеротическая бляшка |
| spellingShingle | N. O. Katamadze L. L. Berstein Yu. N. Grishkin Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика стратификация сердечно-сосудистого риска субклинический атеросклероз сонные артерии толщина комплекса интима-медиа атеросклеротическая бляшка |
| title | Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| title_full | Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| title_fullStr | Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| title_full_unstemmed | Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| title_short | Subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| title_sort | subclinical atherosclerosis diagnostics as a component of a modern strategy for cardiovascular risk stratification |
| topic | стратификация сердечно-сосудистого риска субклинический атеросклероз сонные артерии толщина комплекса интима-медиа атеросклеротическая бляшка |
| url | https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1778 |
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