Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment

Oral cancer, particularly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a prevalent malignancy having a significant fatality rate worldwide. Despite advancements in conventional treatment modalities, the overall survival rate for OSCC remains low. Therefore, there is a critical need to explore alternative...

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Main Authors: Madhav Kumar, Abhimanyu Kumar Jha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1246873/full
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author Madhav Kumar
Abhimanyu Kumar Jha
author_facet Madhav Kumar
Abhimanyu Kumar Jha
author_sort Madhav Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Oral cancer, particularly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a prevalent malignancy having a significant fatality rate worldwide. Despite advancements in conventional treatment modalities, the overall survival rate for OSCC remains low. Therefore, there is a critical need to explore alternative therapeutic approaches that can improve patient outcomes. This review focuses on the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in treating oral cancer. These compounds possess diverse biological functions encompassing a range of attributes, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer capabilities. By targeting multiple cellular pathways involved in carcinogenesis, they possess the capacity to hinder tumor growth and development, promote programmed cell death, and impede the progression of oral cancer. Signaling pathways targeted by natural compounds that have been included in this review include Akt/mTOR/NF-κB signaling, Hippo-Tafazzin signaling pathway, notch signaling pathway, mitochondrial pathway, and Sonic Hedgehog pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-39f5a444ba1c45d69e6bfc36bd5533e32023-10-04T09:37:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oral Health2673-48422023-10-01410.3389/froh.2023.12468731246873Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatmentMadhav KumarAbhimanyu Kumar JhaOral cancer, particularly oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), is a prevalent malignancy having a significant fatality rate worldwide. Despite advancements in conventional treatment modalities, the overall survival rate for OSCC remains low. Therefore, there is a critical need to explore alternative therapeutic approaches that can improve patient outcomes. This review focuses on the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in treating oral cancer. These compounds possess diverse biological functions encompassing a range of attributes, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer capabilities. By targeting multiple cellular pathways involved in carcinogenesis, they possess the capacity to hinder tumor growth and development, promote programmed cell death, and impede the progression of oral cancer. Signaling pathways targeted by natural compounds that have been included in this review include Akt/mTOR/NF-κB signaling, Hippo-Tafazzin signaling pathway, notch signaling pathway, mitochondrial pathway, and Sonic Hedgehog pathway.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1246873/fulldietary factorsplant extractschemopreventive propertiesoral squamous cell carcinomaphytochemicals
spellingShingle Madhav Kumar
Abhimanyu Kumar Jha
Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
Frontiers in Oral Health
dietary factors
plant extracts
chemopreventive properties
oral squamous cell carcinoma
phytochemicals
title Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
title_full Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
title_fullStr Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
title_short Exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
title_sort exploring the potential of dietary factors and plant extracts as chemopreventive agents in oral squamous cell carcinoma treatment
topic dietary factors
plant extracts
chemopreventive properties
oral squamous cell carcinoma
phytochemicals
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2023.1246873/full
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