Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development

Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a dual role both in inflammatory states and cancer, acting both as a pro-inflammatory and oncogenic factor and as an anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic mediator in a context-dependent way based on the signaling networks and its interaction with diverse cellular compo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giampiero Ferraguti, Sergio Terracina, Luigi Tarani, Francesca Fanfarillo, Sara Allushi, Brunella Caronti, Paola Tirassa, Antonella Polimeni, Marco Lucarelli, Luca Cavalcanti, Antonio Greco, Marco Fiore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/46/2/62
Description
Summary:Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a dual role both in inflammatory states and cancer, acting both as a pro-inflammatory and oncogenic factor and as an anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic mediator in a context-dependent way based on the signaling networks and its interaction with diverse cellular components within the microenvironment. This report aims to provide a summary and subsequent review of the literature on the role of NGF in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment and tumor cell growth, survival, and death. The role of NGF in inflammation and tumorigenesis as a component of the inflammatory system, its interaction with the various components of the respective microenvironments, its ability to cause epigenetic changes, and its role in the treatment of cancer have been highlighted in this paper.
ISSN:1467-3037
1467-3045