Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development

Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a dual role both in inflammatory states and cancer, acting both as a pro-inflammatory and oncogenic factor and as an anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic mediator in a context-dependent way based on the signaling networks and its interaction with diverse cellular compo...

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Main Authors: Giampiero Ferraguti, Sergio Terracina, Luigi Tarani, Francesca Fanfarillo, Sara Allushi, Brunella Caronti, Paola Tirassa, Antonella Polimeni, Marco Lucarelli, Luca Cavalcanti, Antonio Greco, Marco Fiore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/46/2/62
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author Giampiero Ferraguti
Sergio Terracina
Luigi Tarani
Francesca Fanfarillo
Sara Allushi
Brunella Caronti
Paola Tirassa
Antonella Polimeni
Marco Lucarelli
Luca Cavalcanti
Antonio Greco
Marco Fiore
author_facet Giampiero Ferraguti
Sergio Terracina
Luigi Tarani
Francesca Fanfarillo
Sara Allushi
Brunella Caronti
Paola Tirassa
Antonella Polimeni
Marco Lucarelli
Luca Cavalcanti
Antonio Greco
Marco Fiore
author_sort Giampiero Ferraguti
collection DOAJ
description Nerve growth factor (NGF) plays a dual role both in inflammatory states and cancer, acting both as a pro-inflammatory and oncogenic factor and as an anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic mediator in a context-dependent way based on the signaling networks and its interaction with diverse cellular components within the microenvironment. This report aims to provide a summary and subsequent review of the literature on the role of NGF in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment and tumor cell growth, survival, and death. The role of NGF in inflammation and tumorigenesis as a component of the inflammatory system, its interaction with the various components of the respective microenvironments, its ability to cause epigenetic changes, and its role in the treatment of cancer have been highlighted in this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-39f7767e01fd4f9eab43dc2d8408bd222024-02-23T15:12:33ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452024-01-0146296598910.3390/cimb46020062Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor DevelopmentGiampiero Ferraguti0Sergio Terracina1Luigi Tarani2Francesca Fanfarillo3Sara Allushi4Brunella Caronti5Paola Tirassa6Antonella Polimeni7Marco Lucarelli8Luca Cavalcanti9Antonio Greco10Marco Fiore11Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University Hospital of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC-CNR), Department of Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyInstitute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (IBBC-CNR), Department of Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, ItalyNerve growth factor (NGF) plays a dual role both in inflammatory states and cancer, acting both as a pro-inflammatory and oncogenic factor and as an anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic mediator in a context-dependent way based on the signaling networks and its interaction with diverse cellular components within the microenvironment. This report aims to provide a summary and subsequent review of the literature on the role of NGF in regulating the inflammatory microenvironment and tumor cell growth, survival, and death. The role of NGF in inflammation and tumorigenesis as a component of the inflammatory system, its interaction with the various components of the respective microenvironments, its ability to cause epigenetic changes, and its role in the treatment of cancer have been highlighted in this paper.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/46/2/62apoptosiscancer stem cellsmetastasisepigeneticinflammationmicroenvironment
spellingShingle Giampiero Ferraguti
Sergio Terracina
Luigi Tarani
Francesca Fanfarillo
Sara Allushi
Brunella Caronti
Paola Tirassa
Antonella Polimeni
Marco Lucarelli
Luca Cavalcanti
Antonio Greco
Marco Fiore
Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
apoptosis
cancer stem cells
metastasis
epigenetic
inflammation
microenvironment
title Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
title_full Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
title_fullStr Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
title_full_unstemmed Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
title_short Nerve Growth Factor and the Role of Inflammation in Tumor Development
title_sort nerve growth factor and the role of inflammation in tumor development
topic apoptosis
cancer stem cells
metastasis
epigenetic
inflammation
microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/46/2/62
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