A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times

Study of human nature has been one of the most important questions to which man has come across. Right from the period when man started thinking rationally, because of his curious and enquiring nature, he meditated about Universe, existence and nature of Man and his ultimate reality. The religious...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Awais Shaukat, Dr. Humaira Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Management and Technology 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/650
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author Muhammad Awais Shaukat
Dr. Humaira Ahmad
author_facet Muhammad Awais Shaukat
Dr. Humaira Ahmad
author_sort Muhammad Awais Shaukat
collection DOAJ
description Study of human nature has been one of the most important questions to which man has come across. Right from the period when man started thinking rationally, because of his curious and enquiring nature, he meditated about Universe, existence and nature of Man and his ultimate reality. The religious tradition claims that when Man first came to earth, he knew the answer to these questions in the light of divine guidance. It declared “Man” as the crown of all the creations and all the other things are created to serve him. The civilizations that didn’t have the luxury of divine guidance developed mythological explanations. It were the Greeks who for the first time developed an intellectual discourse to answer the basic question about the reality of Man and the Universe. The medieval period was dominated by religious traditions. All these traditions, though different from one another, seem to agree to the point that Man is a special creation and the center of the Universe with some amount of divinity attributed to him. But after Renaissance, this view changed radically and the status of “Man” shrunk to an animal only who was thought-to-be guided by his own instincts and who was through and through a profane creation. This research aims at studying the concept of “Man” in different civilizations and explores the evolution of this concept from Greek to Modern times through analytical research method.
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spelling doaj.art-39f86143dbef46619cc7d20bde71abcd2023-03-29T01:53:38ZengUniversity of Management and TechnologyJournal of Islamic Thought and Civilization2075-09432520-03132023-03-0110110.32350/jitc.101.13A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern TimesMuhammad Awais Shaukat0Dr. Humaira Ahmad1Institute of Islamic Studies, University of Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Islamic Thought and Civilization University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan Study of human nature has been one of the most important questions to which man has come across. Right from the period when man started thinking rationally, because of his curious and enquiring nature, he meditated about Universe, existence and nature of Man and his ultimate reality. The religious tradition claims that when Man first came to earth, he knew the answer to these questions in the light of divine guidance. It declared “Man” as the crown of all the creations and all the other things are created to serve him. The civilizations that didn’t have the luxury of divine guidance developed mythological explanations. It were the Greeks who for the first time developed an intellectual discourse to answer the basic question about the reality of Man and the Universe. The medieval period was dominated by religious traditions. All these traditions, though different from one another, seem to agree to the point that Man is a special creation and the center of the Universe with some amount of divinity attributed to him. But after Renaissance, this view changed radically and the status of “Man” shrunk to an animal only who was thought-to-be guided by his own instincts and who was through and through a profane creation. This research aims at studying the concept of “Man” in different civilizations and explores the evolution of this concept from Greek to Modern times through analytical research method. https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/650WorldviewMythologyWestern ThoughtsEpistemologyEvolutionCreation
spellingShingle Muhammad Awais Shaukat
Dr. Humaira Ahmad
A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization
Worldview
Mythology
Western Thoughts
Epistemology
Evolution
Creation
title A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
title_full A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
title_fullStr A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
title_full_unstemmed A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
title_short A Historical Survey of Evolution in the Concept and Status of “Man” Greek to Modern Times
title_sort historical survey of evolution in the concept and status of man greek to modern times
topic Worldview
Mythology
Western Thoughts
Epistemology
Evolution
Creation
url https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/JITC/article/view/650
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