Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador

Ecuador is the most important exporter of canned peach palm, however, to date ideal soil fertility characteristics for peach palm growers remain unknown. The aim of this research was to determine optimal levels of soil nutrients for the cultivation of peach palm, specifically with regards to soil ca...

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Main Authors: Carlos Julio Quezada Crespo, Manuel Danilo Carrillo Zenteno, Fátima Lourdes Morales Intriago, Rómulo Alcides Carrillo Alvarado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017-04-01
Series:Acta Agronómica
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/55026
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author Carlos Julio Quezada Crespo
Manuel Danilo Carrillo Zenteno
Fátima Lourdes Morales Intriago
Rómulo Alcides Carrillo Alvarado
author_facet Carlos Julio Quezada Crespo
Manuel Danilo Carrillo Zenteno
Fátima Lourdes Morales Intriago
Rómulo Alcides Carrillo Alvarado
author_sort Carlos Julio Quezada Crespo
collection DOAJ
description Ecuador is the most important exporter of canned peach palm, however, to date ideal soil fertility characteristics for peach palm growers remain unknown. The aim of this research was to determine optimal levels of soil nutrients for the cultivation of peach palm, specifically with regards to soil cation exchange capacity in order to obtain higher yields. We worked with 20 farmsteads and their soils from the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas during the second half of 2014. Fields were evaluated based on a relative yield and extractable (modified Olsen) nutrient contents in each soil were determined using regression modeling to determine critical levels of each nutrient and specifically to determine the ideal soil cation exchange capacity under peach palm cultivation. Our analysis established critical levels of soil pH (6.3); OM 6.5%; P 12.3 mg.dm-3; K 0.67 cmol.dm-3 K; Ca 5.1 cmol.dm-3 ; Mg 0.97 cmol.dm-3; and S 7.5 mg.dm-3. The ideal Ca: Mg: K soil cation exchange capacity was determined to be 76:14:10.
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spelling doaj.art-39fac05a7c2443f8acf49ae1f2b2f8622022-12-22T03:54:15ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaActa Agronómica0120-28122323-01182017-04-0166223524010.15446/acag.v66n2.5502644265Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, EcuadorCarlos Julio Quezada CrespoManuel Danilo Carrillo ZentenoFátima Lourdes Morales IntriagoRómulo Alcides Carrillo AlvaradoEcuador is the most important exporter of canned peach palm, however, to date ideal soil fertility characteristics for peach palm growers remain unknown. The aim of this research was to determine optimal levels of soil nutrients for the cultivation of peach palm, specifically with regards to soil cation exchange capacity in order to obtain higher yields. We worked with 20 farmsteads and their soils from the province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas during the second half of 2014. Fields were evaluated based on a relative yield and extractable (modified Olsen) nutrient contents in each soil were determined using regression modeling to determine critical levels of each nutrient and specifically to determine the ideal soil cation exchange capacity under peach palm cultivation. Our analysis established critical levels of soil pH (6.3); OM 6.5%; P 12.3 mg.dm-3; K 0.67 cmol.dm-3 K; Ca 5.1 cmol.dm-3 ; Mg 0.97 cmol.dm-3; and S 7.5 mg.dm-3. The ideal Ca: Mg: K soil cation exchange capacity was determined to be 76:14:10.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/55026
spellingShingle Carlos Julio Quezada Crespo
Manuel Danilo Carrillo Zenteno
Fátima Lourdes Morales Intriago
Rómulo Alcides Carrillo Alvarado
Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
Acta Agronómica
title Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
title_full Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
title_fullStr Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
title_short Nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth.) in Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador
title_sort nutrient critical levels and availability in soils cultivated with peach palm bactris gasipaes kunth in santo domingo de los tsachilas ecuador
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/view/55026
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