Self-testing for cancer: a community survey

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cancer-related self-tests are currently available to buy in pharmacies or over the internet, including tests for faecal occult blood, PSA and haematuria. Self-tests have potential benefits (e.g. convenience) but there are also potent...

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Main Authors: Fitzmaurice David A, Pattison Helen M, Holder Roger L, Clifford Sue C, Greenfield Sheila M, Ryan Angela V, Wilson Sue, McManus Richard J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/8/102
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author Fitzmaurice David A
Pattison Helen M
Holder Roger L
Clifford Sue C
Greenfield Sheila M
Ryan Angela V
Wilson Sue
McManus Richard J
author_facet Fitzmaurice David A
Pattison Helen M
Holder Roger L
Clifford Sue C
Greenfield Sheila M
Ryan Angela V
Wilson Sue
McManus Richard J
author_sort Fitzmaurice David A
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cancer-related self-tests are currently available to buy in pharmacies or over the internet, including tests for faecal occult blood, PSA and haematuria. Self-tests have potential benefits (e.g. convenience) but there are also potential harms (e.g. delays in seeking treatment). The extent of cancer-related self-test use in the UK is not known. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cancer-related self-test use.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Adults (n = 5,545) in the West Midlands were sent a questionnaire that collected socio-demographic information and data regarding previous and potential future use of 18 different self-tests. Prevalence rates were directly standardised to the England population. The postcode based Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 was used as a proxy measure of deprivation.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>2,925 (54%) usable questionnaires were returned. 1.2% (95% CI 0.83% to 1.66%) of responders reported having used a cancer related self test kit and a further 36% reported that they would consider using one in the future. Logistic regression analyses suggest that increasing age, deprivation category and employment status were associated with cancer-related self-test kit use.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We conclude that one in 100 of the adult population have used a cancer-related self-test kit and over a third would consider using one in the future. Self-test kit use could alter perceptions of risk, cause psychological morbidity and impact on the demand for healthcare.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-39ffc0b7bfaf4531af58c843f8d463de2022-12-21T21:09:10ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072008-04-018110210.1186/1471-2407-8-102Self-testing for cancer: a community surveyFitzmaurice David APattison Helen MHolder Roger LClifford Sue CGreenfield Sheila MRyan Angela VWilson SueMcManus Richard J<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Cancer-related self-tests are currently available to buy in pharmacies or over the internet, including tests for faecal occult blood, PSA and haematuria. Self-tests have potential benefits (e.g. convenience) but there are also potential harms (e.g. delays in seeking treatment). The extent of cancer-related self-test use in the UK is not known. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cancer-related self-test use.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Adults (n = 5,545) in the West Midlands were sent a questionnaire that collected socio-demographic information and data regarding previous and potential future use of 18 different self-tests. Prevalence rates were directly standardised to the England population. The postcode based Index of Multiple Deprivation 2004 was used as a proxy measure of deprivation.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>2,925 (54%) usable questionnaires were returned. 1.2% (95% CI 0.83% to 1.66%) of responders reported having used a cancer related self test kit and a further 36% reported that they would consider using one in the future. Logistic regression analyses suggest that increasing age, deprivation category and employment status were associated with cancer-related self-test kit use.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>We conclude that one in 100 of the adult population have used a cancer-related self-test kit and over a third would consider using one in the future. Self-test kit use could alter perceptions of risk, cause psychological morbidity and impact on the demand for healthcare.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/8/102
spellingShingle Fitzmaurice David A
Pattison Helen M
Holder Roger L
Clifford Sue C
Greenfield Sheila M
Ryan Angela V
Wilson Sue
McManus Richard J
Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
BMC Cancer
title Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
title_full Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
title_fullStr Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
title_full_unstemmed Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
title_short Self-testing for cancer: a community survey
title_sort self testing for cancer a community survey
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2407/8/102
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