Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies

We examined if ethnic majority members with different background characteristics (national identification, political orientation, gender, education, and age) differ in the perception that their ethnic group owns the country they live in, and whether this can explain their opinions about stricter imm...

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Main Authors: Lianne Straver, Borja Martinović, Tom Nijs, Wybren Nooitgedagt, Nora Storz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.10617
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author Lianne Straver
Borja Martinović
Tom Nijs
Wybren Nooitgedagt
Nora Storz
author_facet Lianne Straver
Borja Martinović
Tom Nijs
Wybren Nooitgedagt
Nora Storz
author_sort Lianne Straver
collection DOAJ
description We examined if ethnic majority members with different background characteristics (national identification, political orientation, gender, education, and age) differ in the perception that their ethnic group owns the country they live in, and whether this can explain their opinions about stricter immigration policies. Using nationally diverse samples of Anglo-Australian (N = 475), Dutch (N = 599), and British participants (N = 1005), we found that ownership beliefs were consistently positively associated with support for stricter immigration policies. Further, we showed that ownership beliefs were stronger among higher national identifiers, men, right-wing, lower educated (United Kingdom only), and older people (Australia only), and ownership partially accounted for these groups’ stronger endorsement of stricter immigration policies. Our study underscores the relevance of ownership beliefs as a novel construct that can explain the relation between personal background characteristics and anti-immigration stance among ethnic majority populations in Western countries.
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spelling doaj.art-3a0271aae10f44bea881c63d9a18062d2024-02-08T10:55:07ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252023-11-0111257058510.5964/jspp.10617jspp.10617Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western SocietiesLianne Straver0Borja Martinović1Tom Nijs2Wybren Nooitgedagt3Nora Storz4Department of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The NetherlandsErasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsThe Expert Council on Integration and Migration (SVR), Berlin, GermanyWe examined if ethnic majority members with different background characteristics (national identification, political orientation, gender, education, and age) differ in the perception that their ethnic group owns the country they live in, and whether this can explain their opinions about stricter immigration policies. Using nationally diverse samples of Anglo-Australian (N = 475), Dutch (N = 599), and British participants (N = 1005), we found that ownership beliefs were consistently positively associated with support for stricter immigration policies. Further, we showed that ownership beliefs were stronger among higher national identifiers, men, right-wing, lower educated (United Kingdom only), and older people (Australia only), and ownership partially accounted for these groups’ stronger endorsement of stricter immigration policies. Our study underscores the relevance of ownership beliefs as a novel construct that can explain the relation between personal background characteristics and anti-immigration stance among ethnic majority populations in Western countries.https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.10617collective psychological ownershipattitudes toward immigrationnational identificationpolitical orientationethnic majorities
spellingShingle Lianne Straver
Borja Martinović
Tom Nijs
Wybren Nooitgedagt
Nora Storz
Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
collective psychological ownership
attitudes toward immigration
national identification
political orientation
ethnic majorities
title Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
title_full Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
title_fullStr Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
title_full_unstemmed Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
title_short Who Believes the Country Belongs to Their Ethnic Ingroup? The Background Characteristics of ‘Owners’ and Their Support for Stricter Immigration Policies Across Three Western Societies
title_sort who believes the country belongs to their ethnic ingroup the background characteristics of owners and their support for stricter immigration policies across three western societies
topic collective psychological ownership
attitudes toward immigration
national identification
political orientation
ethnic majorities
url https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.10617
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