Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile

Quaternary climatic oscillations have impacted Patagonian sigmodontine fauna, leaving traceable genetic footprints. In southern Chile, changes in the landscape included transitions to different vegetation formations as well as the extension of ice sheets. In this study, we focus on the Valdivian for...

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Main Authors: Lourdes Valdez, Guilermo D’Elía
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2018-12-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/6130.pdf
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author Lourdes Valdez
Guilermo D’Elía
author_facet Lourdes Valdez
Guilermo D’Elía
author_sort Lourdes Valdez
collection DOAJ
description Quaternary climatic oscillations have impacted Patagonian sigmodontine fauna, leaving traceable genetic footprints. In southern Chile, changes in the landscape included transitions to different vegetation formations as well as the extension of ice sheets. In this study, we focus on the Valdivian forest endemic and recently described sigmodontine species Abrothrix manni. We aim to assess the genetic structure of this species, testing for the existence of intraspecific lineages, and inferring the recent demographic history of the species. Analyses were based on the first 801 bp of the mitochondrial gene Cytocrhome-b from 49 individuals of A. manni collected at 10 localities that covers most part of its geographic distribution. Genealogical analyses recovered two main intraspecific lineages that are geographically segregated and present an intermediate site of secondary contact. Historical demography shows signal of recent population decrease. Based on these results, we proposed that current genetic diversity of A. manni differentiated in at least two distinct refugial areas in southern Chile. This scenario, in addition to be unique among those uncovered for the so far studied Valdivian forest rodents, is noteworthy because of the reduced geographic scale inhabited by the species.
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spelling doaj.art-3a09469934df43e296c91fd39306abb72023-12-03T00:49:06ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592018-12-016e613010.7717/peerj.6130Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern ChileLourdes ValdezGuilermo D’ElíaQuaternary climatic oscillations have impacted Patagonian sigmodontine fauna, leaving traceable genetic footprints. In southern Chile, changes in the landscape included transitions to different vegetation formations as well as the extension of ice sheets. In this study, we focus on the Valdivian forest endemic and recently described sigmodontine species Abrothrix manni. We aim to assess the genetic structure of this species, testing for the existence of intraspecific lineages, and inferring the recent demographic history of the species. Analyses were based on the first 801 bp of the mitochondrial gene Cytocrhome-b from 49 individuals of A. manni collected at 10 localities that covers most part of its geographic distribution. Genealogical analyses recovered two main intraspecific lineages that are geographically segregated and present an intermediate site of secondary contact. Historical demography shows signal of recent population decrease. Based on these results, we proposed that current genetic diversity of A. manni differentiated in at least two distinct refugial areas in southern Chile. This scenario, in addition to be unique among those uncovered for the so far studied Valdivian forest rodents, is noteworthy because of the reduced geographic scale inhabited by the species.https://peerj.com/articles/6130.pdfLowland coastal refugiumPleistocenePatagoniaPhylogeographyHistorical demography
spellingShingle Lourdes Valdez
Guilermo D’Elía
Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
PeerJ
Lowland coastal refugium
Pleistocene
Patagonia
Phylogeography
Historical demography
title Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
title_full Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
title_fullStr Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
title_short Local persistence of Mann’s soft-haired mouse Abrothrix manni (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) during Quaternary glaciations in southern Chile
title_sort local persistence of mann s soft haired mouse abrothrix manni rodentia sigmodontinae during quaternary glaciations in southern chile
topic Lowland coastal refugium
Pleistocene
Patagonia
Phylogeography
Historical demography
url https://peerj.com/articles/6130.pdf
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