Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions

Increasing vulnerability of plants to a variety of stresses such as drought, salt and extreme temperatures poses a global threat to sustained growth and productivity of major crops. Of these stresses, drought represents a considerable threat to plant growth and development. In view of this, developi...

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Main Authors: Rohit Joshi, Shabir Hussain Wani, Balwant Singh, Abhishek Bohra, Zahoor Ahmed Dar, AJAZ AHMAD LONE, Ashwani Pareek, Sneh Lata Singla-Pareek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01029/full
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author Rohit Joshi
Shabir Hussain Wani
Balwant Singh
Abhishek Bohra
Zahoor Ahmed Dar
AJAZ AHMAD LONE
Ashwani Pareek
Sneh Lata Singla-Pareek
author_facet Rohit Joshi
Shabir Hussain Wani
Balwant Singh
Abhishek Bohra
Zahoor Ahmed Dar
AJAZ AHMAD LONE
Ashwani Pareek
Sneh Lata Singla-Pareek
author_sort Rohit Joshi
collection DOAJ
description Increasing vulnerability of plants to a variety of stresses such as drought, salt and extreme temperatures poses a global threat to sustained growth and productivity of major crops. Of these stresses, drought represents a considerable threat to plant growth and development. In view of this, developing staple food cultivars with improved drought tolerance emerges as the most sustainable solution towards improving crop productivity in a scenario of climate change. In parallel, unraveling the genetic architecture and the targeted identification of molecular networks using modern OMICS analyses, that can underpin drought tolerance mechanisms, is urgently required. Importantly, integrated studies intending to elucidate complex mechanisms can bridge the gap existing in our current knowledge about drought stress tolerance in plants. It is now well established that drought tolerance is regulated by several genes, including transcription factors (TFs) that enable plants to withstand unfavorable conditions, and these remain potential genomic candidates for their wide application in crop breeding. These TFs represent the key molecular switches orchestrating the regulation of plant developmental processes in response to a variety of stresses. The current review aims to offer a deeper understanding of TFs engaged in regulating plant’s response under drought stress and to devise potential strategies to improve plant tolerance against drought.
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spelling doaj.art-3a18d95148034427a8f46ffa522deff02022-12-22T02:43:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2016-07-01710.3389/fpls.2016.01029204078Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directionsRohit Joshi0Shabir Hussain Wani1Balwant Singh2Abhishek Bohra3Zahoor Ahmed Dar4AJAZ AHMAD LONE5Ashwani Pareek6Sneh Lata Singla-Pareek7International Centre for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologySKUAST-K, ShalimarNational Research Centre on Plant BiotechnologyIndian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR)SKUAST-K,SKUAST-K,Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and BiotechnologyIncreasing vulnerability of plants to a variety of stresses such as drought, salt and extreme temperatures poses a global threat to sustained growth and productivity of major crops. Of these stresses, drought represents a considerable threat to plant growth and development. In view of this, developing staple food cultivars with improved drought tolerance emerges as the most sustainable solution towards improving crop productivity in a scenario of climate change. In parallel, unraveling the genetic architecture and the targeted identification of molecular networks using modern OMICS analyses, that can underpin drought tolerance mechanisms, is urgently required. Importantly, integrated studies intending to elucidate complex mechanisms can bridge the gap existing in our current knowledge about drought stress tolerance in plants. It is now well established that drought tolerance is regulated by several genes, including transcription factors (TFs) that enable plants to withstand unfavorable conditions, and these remain potential genomic candidates for their wide application in crop breeding. These TFs represent the key molecular switches orchestrating the regulation of plant developmental processes in response to a variety of stresses. The current review aims to offer a deeper understanding of TFs engaged in regulating plant’s response under drought stress and to devise potential strategies to improve plant tolerance against drought.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01029/fullTranscription Factorsdroughtcrop plantsabiotic stressesClimate change impacts
spellingShingle Rohit Joshi
Shabir Hussain Wani
Balwant Singh
Abhishek Bohra
Zahoor Ahmed Dar
AJAZ AHMAD LONE
Ashwani Pareek
Sneh Lata Singla-Pareek
Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
Frontiers in Plant Science
Transcription Factors
drought
crop plants
abiotic stresses
Climate change impacts
title Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
title_full Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
title_fullStr Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
title_full_unstemmed Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
title_short Transcription factors and plant response to drought stress: Current understanding and future directions
title_sort transcription factors and plant response to drought stress current understanding and future directions
topic Transcription Factors
drought
crop plants
abiotic stresses
Climate change impacts
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2016.01029/full
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