Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating

We demonstrate a polarization splitter rotator (PSR) based on multimode waveguide grating (MWG) on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Bloch mode hybridization in mini-stopband is exploited to achieve high polarization conversion efficiency. The fabricated device yields a high extinction ratio of...

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Main Authors: Yannong Luo, Renyou Ge, Haozhi Luo, Meiyan Wu, Lidan Zhou, Makunda Aryal, Wenwei Li, Jianhui Yuan, Jian Xu, Quanxue Lan, Yongqing Li, Xinlun Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1170
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author Yannong Luo
Renyou Ge
Haozhi Luo
Meiyan Wu
Lidan Zhou
Makunda Aryal
Wenwei Li
Jianhui Yuan
Jian Xu
Quanxue Lan
Yongqing Li
Xinlun Cai
author_facet Yannong Luo
Renyou Ge
Haozhi Luo
Meiyan Wu
Lidan Zhou
Makunda Aryal
Wenwei Li
Jianhui Yuan
Jian Xu
Quanxue Lan
Yongqing Li
Xinlun Cai
author_sort Yannong Luo
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate a polarization splitter rotator (PSR) based on multimode waveguide grating (MWG) on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Bloch mode hybridization in mini-stopband is exploited to achieve high polarization conversion efficiency. The fabricated device yields a high extinction ratio of > 53 dB and > 31 dB, low crosstalk of < −26.4 dB and < −40 dB for the injected TE<sub>0</sub> and TM<sub>0</sub> mode, with average insertion loss of 1.2 dB and 1.5 dB in the wavelength regime 1552 nm–1562 nm. Such a device shows great design flexibility and an easy fabrication process, serving as a good candidate in integrated polarization diversity circuits, especially for applications requiring spectra manipulation. Additionally, the polarization conversion approach provides opportunities to develop novel polarization management devices.
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spelling doaj.art-3a1d2b97b15342ce945b78e837117dd32023-11-22T17:52:43ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-09-011110117010.3390/cryst11101170Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide GratingYannong Luo0Renyou Ge1Haozhi Luo2Meiyan Wu3Lidan Zhou4Makunda Aryal5Wenwei Li6Jianhui Yuan7Jian Xu8Quanxue Lan9Yongqing Li10Xinlun Cai11Laboratory of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaLaboratory of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaDepartment of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USALaboratory of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaLaboratory of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, ChinaSchool of Economics and Commerce, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaLonggang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518172, ChinaDepartment of Physics, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USAState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaWe demonstrate a polarization splitter rotator (PSR) based on multimode waveguide grating (MWG) on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Bloch mode hybridization in mini-stopband is exploited to achieve high polarization conversion efficiency. The fabricated device yields a high extinction ratio of > 53 dB and > 31 dB, low crosstalk of < −26.4 dB and < −40 dB for the injected TE<sub>0</sub> and TM<sub>0</sub> mode, with average insertion loss of 1.2 dB and 1.5 dB in the wavelength regime 1552 nm–1562 nm. Such a device shows great design flexibility and an easy fabrication process, serving as a good candidate in integrated polarization diversity circuits, especially for applications requiring spectra manipulation. Additionally, the polarization conversion approach provides opportunities to develop novel polarization management devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1170polarization splitter rotatormultimode waveguide gratingsilicon photonics
spellingShingle Yannong Luo
Renyou Ge
Haozhi Luo
Meiyan Wu
Lidan Zhou
Makunda Aryal
Wenwei Li
Jianhui Yuan
Jian Xu
Quanxue Lan
Yongqing Li
Xinlun Cai
Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
Crystals
polarization splitter rotator
multimode waveguide grating
silicon photonics
title Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
title_full Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
title_fullStr Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
title_full_unstemmed Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
title_short Polarization Splitter-Rotator Based on Multimode Waveguide Grating
title_sort polarization splitter rotator based on multimode waveguide grating
topic polarization splitter rotator
multimode waveguide grating
silicon photonics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/10/1170
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AT renyouge polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
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AT meiyanwu polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT lidanzhou polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT makundaaryal polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT wenweili polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT jianhuiyuan polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT jianxu polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT quanxuelan polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT yongqingli polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating
AT xinluncai polarizationsplitterrotatorbasedonmultimodewaveguidegrating